Urinary tract infection is one of the common problems in women preparing for pregnancy. It can have adverse effects on the health of pregnant women and fetuses, so preventing and treating urinary tract infections is crucial. The following is a complete guide to preventing and treating urinary tract infections in women preparing for pregnancy.
1. What is a urinary tract infection?
Urinary tract infection is a disease caused by bacterial infection of the urinary system. Common symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. Women who are trying to conceive are more likely to get urinary tract infections because hormonal changes and uterine compression during pregnancy can affect the normal urinary tract.
2. Preventive measures for urinary tract infection
1. Drink more water: Maintaining good fluid intake can help dilute bacteria in urine and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
2. Pay attention to personal hygiene: keep the vulva dry and clean, and avoid using too many chemical cleaners or soaps.
3. Pay attention to frequent urination: avoid holding in urine, try every 2-3 Urinate once an hour to prevent bacterial growth.
4. Eat less spicy food: Spicy food may irritate the urinary tract. Increased risk of infection.
5. Avoid overuse of antibiotics: Overuse of antibiotics may lead to antibiotic resistance and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
3. Treatment of urinary tract infection
1. Seek medical treatment: If symptoms of urinary tract infection occur, you should seek medical treatment in time. The doctor will conduct relevant examinations and prescribe appropriate drug treatment plans.
2. Antibiotic treatment: Urinary tract infections are usually treated with antibiotics, and specific drugs and courses of treatment should be used according to the doctor\’s recommendations.
3. Pay attention to your diet: Drinking more water can help dilute the bacteria in the urine, and avoid spicy food and caffeine.Ingestion.
4. Follow the doctor’s instructions: take antibiotics on time and in the right amount, and do not interrupt treatment at will.
5. Complete the course of treatment: Even if the symptoms disappear, complete the course of treatment as recommended by your doctor to ensure complete elimination of bacteria.
4. Other matters needing attention
1. Avoid excessive cleaning: Do not wash the vulva excessively to avoid destroying the normal vaginal flora balance.
2. Wear breathable underwear: Choose breathable cotton underwear to help keep the vagina dry and reduce the growth of bacteria.
3. Stay healthy: A balanced diet, moderate exercise, adequate sleep and stress reduction can help enhance immunity and reduce the risk of infection.
Urinary tract infection is a common problem in women preparing for pregnancy, but through prevention and reasonable treatment, most cases can be alleviated. If symptoms of urinary tract infection occur, it is recommended to seek medical advice as soon as possible and follow the doctor\’s guidance for treatment to ensure the smooth progress of the pregnancy preparation process. At the same time, maintaining good personal hygiene and living habits are also important measures to prevent urinary tract infections.
