Hello everyone, today I will answer some questions about the pH of urine test, including what is the normal pH of urine? Many people still don’t know, so I will come here today. Let’s analyze it for everyone, now let’s take a look! If your problem is solved, I hope you will pay attention to this site, thank you~
Table of contents of this article
- What are the routine urine tests
- What is the normal urine pH
- How to read a urine test report
- What does low pH mean
- What to do if the pH of urine is low
- What is the reason for low pH of urine
1. What are the routine urine tests?
Urine routine is a clinical One of the \”three major\” items in medical care. Routine urine examination items include urine pH value, urine specific gravity, urine protein, urine occult blood, urine ketones, urine sugar and other items. The most closely related factors to kidney disease are urinary protein and occult blood. Proteinuria is seen in primary nephritis and is still common in secondary nephropathy, such as diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy, uric acid nephropathy, etc., which can cause changes in urinary protein.
2. What is the normal pH of urine
Determination of pH of urine It is one of the routine urine tests. The pH value of urine mainly depends on the relative contents of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate in the urine. Normal human urine is generally weakly acidic, with a pH value of 6.5, which is mainly caused by more acidic phosphates than alkaline phosphates. However, sometimes the pH of urine fluctuates between 5 and 7 depending on the food, which is neutral or slightly alkaline. If you eat protein-rich foods, your urine will be mostly acidic. After eating vegetables or fruits, urine becomes neutral or slightly alkaline. After a meal, most urine is alkaline.
3. How to read the urine test report
Urine test report consists of A string of English, numbers and symbols. For example, specific gravity represents specific gravity, with normal values between 1.003 and 1.030. The normal pH value isBetween 5.0 and 7.0. Acidity below 5.0 is common in acidotic diabetes, and pH may also be below 5.0 and above 5.0 after taking ammonium chloride. When alkaline, it is common in severe vomiting, post-transfusion, and cystitis. KET stands for ketone bodies and is positive for increased fat metabolism, which is common in diabetic ketoacidosis.
4. What does low pH mean
Low pH usually means The pH value in routine urine examination is low, that is, the urine is acidic. Clinically, low pH is divided into two conditions: low blood pH and low urine pH. Usually the normal range of human blood pH is 7.35-7.45, which is slightly alkaline; the normal range of urine pH is 4.6- 8.0, slightly acidic. The body\’s ability to regulate acid-base balance has a certain limit. When the pH is low, it means that the body\’s pH is out of balance
5. Urine routine What to do if the pH is too low
Low pH of urine means that the urine is acidic, which can easily lead to the formation of uric acid stones, leading to urinary tract stones, in mild cases The drug can be excreted, but in severe cases it may cause hydronephrosis. Pathological cases are seen in acidosis, gout, diabetes, etc. You can adjust your diet and eat more alkaline foods, such as vegetables, soda water, etc. You can also take oral medication, such as oral baking soda tablets, potassium hydrogen citrate sodium granules, etc.
6. What is the reason for low urine pH
Urine pH Value is one of the routine urine examination items. It reflects the ability of human kidneys to regulate the pH balance of body fluids. Normal urine pH should be between 4.5 and 8.0. Low acid-base urine will occur when people start eating meat, exercise strenuously, are hungry, and are stimulated. This is a physiological reason. Pathologically, when people start to have acidosis or severe diarrhea, or start taking large amounts of potassium chloride or calcium chloride, they will also have low urine pH.
This ends the content about urine pH test, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
