The liberalization of the second-child policy has made most families plan to have a second child. The first step to giving birth to a healthy baby is to prepare for pregnancy. Preparation for pregnancy means preparation before pregnancy, and it is not just about physical health. Nutritional preparations, as well as mothers’ psychological and economic preparations, and health preparations mainly include women’s pre-pregnancy check-up items. Below, the editor of Babao.com will talk about: What are the women’s pre-pregnancy check-up items? Women’s pre-pregnancy check-up items Things to note beforehand.
What are the pre-pregnancy check-up items for women
The pre-pregnancy check-up items for women include: Blood test items (six items including blood routine, liver and kidney function, blood sugar, blood lipids, thyroid function, hepatitis, syphilis, AIDS, blood type, Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, herpes simplex virus, and female hormones), urine routine, Vaginal ultrasound, B-ultrasound of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney, electrocardiogram, cervical liquid-based cytology (TCT) or cervical scraping, routine leucorrhea, human papillomavirus (HPV).
The total cost of these examinations is about 2,000 yuan. It is best to go to the hospital on an empty stomach to draw blood. Among them, the six items of female reproductive endocrine hormones are generally more accurate to go to the hospital for blood tests on the second day of menstruation; vaginal ultrasound, cervical cytology (TCT) or cervical scraping, leucorrhea routine, human papillomavirus (HPV) ) often choose to check within 3-7 days after menstruation; these test results must be kept properly. Many items do not need to be checked repeatedly after pregnancy until pregnancy and delivery.
What are the pre-pregnancy check-up items for men?
Male pre-pregnancy examination items include: Blood test items (blood routine, liver and kidney function, blood sugar, blood lipids, thyroid function, hepatitis, syphilis, AIDS, blood type), urine routine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney B Ultrasound, electrocardiogram, and semen routine.
The total cost of these examinations is about 1,500 yuan. Likewise, it is best to go to the hospital for examination on an empty stomach. If the test results are all normal, congratulations, you can start preparing for pregnancy.If the test results are abnormal, symptomatic treatment is required. Many diseases, such as acute hepatitis and acute inflammation of the reproductive tract, need to be cured before pregnancy can occur. If the examination shows that there are no hepatitis B antibodies in the body, it is recommended to start preparing for pregnancy 3-6 months after the hepatitis B vaccination.
In addition, both husband and wife need to eliminate the \”hidden dangers\” existing in the body as soon as possible. For example, women who suffer from dental caries or wisdom teeth and have frequent attacks are recommended to go to the dental department to treat dental caries or extract the wisdom teeth to \”eliminate\” them before preparing for pregnancy. Hidden dangers\”. For couples who have been taking medications for chronic diseases for a long time before preparing for pregnancy, it is best to go to the hospital for consultation to see if the medication can be stopped or if the medication needs to be changed.
What women must know before preparing for pregnancy
1. Quit smoking:
Smoking can drastically reduce male (and female) reproductive capacity and pregnancy rates. Because smoking will reduce the number and activity of sperm. Smoking in women increases the chance of miscarriage. If you smoke passively, you will also suffer from it, and your pregnancy rate will be significantly reduced.
2. Quit drinking:
Drinking, like smoking, will reduce the reproductive capacity of men and women to a certain extent. In addition, drinking alcohol will also increase the risk of fetal death. occurrence of malformations. Therefore, it is best for both men and women who are preparing for pregnancy to abstain from alcohol.
3. Diet:
Pay attention to a diversified diet, strengthen nutrition, and try to avoid unclean foods. Eat as little barbecue and raw meat as possible.
4. Avoid contact with pets such as cats and dogs:
Cats Toxoplasma gondii carried in the bodies and feces of dogs and other animals can easily cause invisible infection in women. If it infects the fetus, it can easily cause miscarriage, stillbirth, fetal malformation, etc. during early pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended that families preparing for pregnancy not keep pets, or treat pets with caution.
5. Appropriate exercise:
It is best to go to bed early and get up early before pregnancy, do not stay up late, and choose appropriate exercises to exercise according to your own conditions, such as jogging, Take a walk etc. DuohuBreathe fresh air, develop healthy habits, and prepare for future pregnancies.
6. Take folic acid:
Now, there is clear evidence that folic acid supplementation can reduce the incidence of optic tube defects in newborns. Therefore, It is recommended that couples preparing for pregnancy take folic acid 3-6 months in advance, usually 0.4 mg per day.
Reasonable weight control during pregnancy preparation
Whether it is Being extremely thin or overweight can cause infertility, and one of the important reasons is that it affects ovulation. Malnutrition can lead to endometrium dysplasia and affect the implantation of fertilized eggs. In addition, normal maintenance of ovarian function also requires a certain amount of fat. On the other hand, obesity can lead to endocrine dysfunction in women. If obesity persists for a long time, it will eventually lead to a lack of ovulation. Weight must be controlled reasonably. Being fat may make it difficult to prepare for pregnancy, and being too thin may also make it difficult to prepare for pregnancy.
The ratio of weight to height is actually the body mass index, which is the very popular BMI index:
BMI=weight (kg)/height 2 (m2)
Thin: BMI<18.5 kg/ m2;
Normal weight: 18.5≤BMI≤23.9 kg/m2;
Overweight: 24.0≤BMI≤27.9 kg/ m2;
Obesity: BMI ≥ 28 kg/ m2;
Preparing for pregnancyPsychological preparation
1. It is best to avoid great joy and sadness during pregnancy preparation: maintaining an optimistic and comfortable mental state is very important for pregnancy preparation. In addition, relaxing the mood will improve the chances of pregnancy preparation. Success rate.
2. Appropriate reading: Learn and master some simple pregnancy knowledge, understand how to get pregnant and certain physiological phenomena that occur during pregnancy. For example, early morning sickness, frequent urination, fetal movement in the second trimester, edema in the late pregnancy, waist and leg pain, etc., must be fully understood to avoid psychological difficulty in dealing with them once they occur.
3. Abandon the traditional concept of \”preferring boys over girls\”: not only the expectant mother herself must establish the concept that boys and girls are the same, but also all members of the family consensus. Especially for the elderly at home, this concept needs to be instilled, gradually penetrated, and slowly \”brainwashed\”.
