What are the consequences of not checking before pregnancy? Learn these important things!
1. The importance of reproductive health examination Sex
It is very important to conduct a reproductive health examination before preparing for pregnancy. It can help couples understand their physical condition, detect and solve potential problems in time, and increase the chance of pregnancy. .
2. Male reproductive health examination
1. Semen analysis: By checking the quantity, quality, vitality and other indicators of semen, male fertility can be assessed.
2. Testicular ultrasound: The size, shape and structure of the testicles can be observed to rule out the possibility of testicular disease.
3. Male hormone examination: can understand male hormone levels and rule out hormone Fertility problems caused by imbalance.
3. Female reproductive health examination
1. Gynecological examination: including cervical smear, uterine ultrasound, fallopian tube fluid test, etc., which can check for gynecological diseases and the health of reproductive organs.
2. Endometrial biopsy: Biopsy can evaluate the thickness and health of the endometrium and rule out problems such as endometriosis.
3. Ovarian function tests: including blood hormone tests, follicle monitoring, etc., which can evaluate female ovarian function and ovulation.
4. Screening for genetic diseases
1. Common genetic diseases: such as thalassemia, Down syndrome, etc. Genetic screening can evaluate whether both couples carry related genes.Therefore, to avoid the transmission of genetic diseases.
2. Genetic testing: Through genetic testing, we can understand the genetic status of both parties, assess the risk of genetic diseases, and formulate corresponding family planning and genetic counseling.
5. Chronic disease management
1. Hepatitis B virus carriers: Hepatitis B virus carriers need active treatment and management to ensure that the virus activity is reduced and to avoid transmission to the fetus.
2. Diabetic patients: Diabetic patients need to control blood sugar levels to avoid the adverse effects of high blood sugar on the embryo.
3. Abnormal thyroid function: Abnormal thyroid function may affect ovarian function and fertility. Adjust thyroid medication in a timely manner to ensure normal thyroid function.
6. Adjustment of living habits
1. Smoking and drinking: Smoking and drinking have adverse effects on reproductive health. It is recommended that couples quit smoking and drinking before preparing for pregnancy.
2. Balanced nutrition: A reasonable diet, folic acid and vitamin supplements can improve the body\’s immunity and the chance of pregnancy.
3. Control weight: Being too underweight or overweight may affect fertility. Maintaining an appropriate weight can help increase the chance of pregnancy.
7. Psychological Stress Management
During pregnancy preparation, couples may face psychological pressure. It is recommended to seek professional psychological support and consultation and maintain a positive and optimistic attitude, which will help to achieve a smooth pregnancy.
Summary:
Reproductive health examination before preparing for pregnancy is very important to increase the chance of conception and ensure the health of the fetus. Men will need a semen analysis and hormone tests, and women will need a gynecological exam, endometrial biopsy and ovarian function tests. In addition, genetic disease screening, chronic disease management, lifestyle adjustment and psychological stress management are also important matters that need to be paid attention to before preparing for pregnancy. Through comprehensive health examinations and reasonable life adjustments, couples can better prepare for pregnancy and the process of pregnancy.
