What does a premarital check-up check for? Many young couples who are about to get married are very concerned about this. They don’t know what the pre-marital check-up checks. However, it is indeed necessary to understand whether there are any diseases in one’s body and sexual organs as early as possible. , so what exactly is the content of premarital examination, and what are the examinations for men and women respectively?
Premarital examination content
1. Must-check items:
1. Notifiable infectious diseases. Including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. These diseases can be diagnosed through blood drawing or smear.
2. Severe mental illness. Such as severe mania, schizophrenia, etc. These diseases may endanger the life safety and physical health of others, and the psychological problems of patients can also cause many serious consequences. Such disorders require diagnosis by a psychiatrist.
3. Reproductive system malformations. Such diseases directly affect fertility. Some of these diseases can be diagnosed by andrologists and gynecologists through naked eyes, and some require B-ultrasound examination.
4. Congenital genetic diseases. Such as albinism, primary epilepsy, achondroplasia, myotonic dystrophy, hereditary retinitis pigmentosa, etc. The diagnosis of hereditary diseases requires chromosome testing.
5. Routine blood and urine routine.
2. Optional items:
1. Lung function. Generally, a chest X-ray is sufficient.
2. Heart function. General heart disease can be screened with an electrocardiogram, and congenital heart disease can be screened with a cardiac color Doppler ultrasound.
3. Blood sugar. Have a blood test to check for diabetes.
4. Blood pressure. A blood test checks whether your blood pressure is too high or too low.
5. Internal organs. A B-ultrasound can be used to check whether there are abnormalities in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys.
6. Blood. Take blood to check whether liver function and kidney function are normal.
What do men check during pre-marital examination?
What do men check during premarital examination? In addition to routine physical examinations, male premarital examinations include reproductive organ examinations and laboratory tests for men, such as semen examinations. These are all premarital examination items. Check male reproductive organs, mainly to check whether there are vaginal dischargeThe penis, penis sclerosis, short penis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, small testicles, varicocele and hydrocele are examined in order to detect genital diseases that affect marriage and childbearing and to provide timely treatment.
What do women check during prenatal checkup
What do women check during prenatal check-ups? A woman\’s premarital examination should understand the woman\’s past health status, such as what kind of diseases she has suffered from, whether there are genetic diseases, whether the spouses are related by blood, and a general examination of the whole body, including development, whether there are deformities, important organs, heart, etc. Functional status of liver, kidneys, lungs, etc. For female premarital examination, women need to conduct a bimanual examination of the abdomen and anus to pay attention to whether there is atresia of the hymen, absence or atresia of the vagina, absence or dysplasia of the uterus, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc., and laboratory tests are also required. Women should check their vaginal discharge for trichomonas and mold, and if necessary, do a gonococcal smear test.
