The examination items before preparing for the second child mainly include the following aspects: physical examination, gynecological examination, reproductive system examination, genetic disease screening, vaccination and blood test, etc.
First of all, a physical examination is an essential examination before preparing for pregnancy. This stage requires a comprehensive physical examination, including measuring basic indicators such as height, weight, and blood pressure, as well as checking heart, lung, liver, and kidney functions. This way you can understand your physical condition and prepare for pregnancy.
Secondly, gynecological examination is also an important part of pregnancy preparation. Gynecological examination is mainly to check the health of female reproductive organs such as uterus, ovaries, and cervix. Through colposcopy and cervical smear, you can understand the condition of the endometrium and cervix and rule out problems such as cervicitis and cervical polyps. At the same time, you can also perform a breast examination to find out whether there are any abnormalities such as lumps in the breast.
Reproductive system examination is an essential examination before preparing for pregnancy. Men can use semen analysis to understand the quantity and quality of sperm, as well as whether there are any abnormalities, such as sperm abnormality rate, semen volume and other indicators. Women can learn about their ovarian function and fallopian tube patency through hysterosalpingography, follicle monitoring and other methods.
Screening for genetic diseases is also an important part of preparation for pregnancy. Couples can use genetic testing to find out whether they carry genes for certain genetic diseases. If there is a gene for a hereditary disease, you can choose the appropriate method for genetic counseling and genetic counseling based on your doctor\’s advice.
In addition, vaccination is also something that needs to be considered before preparing for pregnancy. Women should get the rubella vaccine before preparing for pregnancy, because rubella virus infection may cause fetal malformations, such as congenital heart disease, intellectual disability, etc. Men can also consult their doctor whether they need other vaccines based on their own circumstances.
Finally, blood tests are also an essential test before preparing for pregnancy. Through blood tests, you can learn about your blood type, blood routine, liver function, hepatitis B virus infection, HIV infection, etc. If you suffer from certain diseases, you should receive corresponding treatment before preparing for pregnancy to ensure the health of the fetus.
To sum up, the examination items before preparing for the second child mainly include physical examination, gynecological examination, reproductive system examination, genetic disease screening, vaccination and blood test, etc. Through these examinations, you can understand your physical condition, ensure the smooth progress of pregnancy preparation, and be fully prepared for the arrival of a healthy baby.
