The men\’s pre-pregnancy examination program is a series of examinations that men who are preparing for pregnancy must undergo to ensure their physical health and fertility. Let me introduce to you in detail some important items for men’s examination before preparing for pregnancy!
First, semen analysis. This is an essential check-up item for men before preparing for pregnancy. Through the analysis of semen samples, we can understand the number, motility, morphology and other indicators of male sperm, thereby evaluating male fertility. Semen analysis can also help detect whether there are abnormalities in the semen, such as low sperm concentration and insufficient motility.
Second, sex hormone examination. Sex hormones are essential for the normal development and function of the male reproductive system. By checking a man\’s sex hormone levels, you can assess whether a man\’s gonadal function is normal. Common sex hormones include testosterone, androdiol, gonadotropins, etc. If sex hormone levels are abnormal, it may affect sperm production and quality, which can affect fertility.
Third, reproductive organ examination. The health of the male reproductive organs is crucial to fertility. Before preparing for pregnancy, men can undergo routine examinations of their reproductive organs, including palpation and ultrasound examination of the scrotum, testicles and other parts. These examinations can help detect whether there are structural abnormalities, masses, and other problems in the reproductive organs.
Fourth, genetic disease screening. Genetic diseases refer to diseases caused by gene mutations. Some genetic diseases may have adverse effects on the health of children. Before preparing for pregnancy, men can be screened for common genetic diseases, such as thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, etc. If you are found to be at higher risk for a genetic disease, you may consider genetic counseling and genetic testing to understand your risks and develop a family plan accordingly.
Fifth, check your living habits. Men\’s living habits will also have a certain impact on fertility. Before preparing for pregnancy, men can check their eating habits, smoking and alcohol consumption, drug use, etc. Bad living habits may have a negative impact on sperm quality and fertility, so if bad habits exist, they should be improved as soon as possible.
To sum up, the examination items for men before preparing for pregnancy mainly include semen analysis, sex hormone examination, reproductive organ examination, genetic disease screening and lifestyle habits examination. Through these examinations, men can understand their fertility and health status, make targeted adjustments and improvements, and increase the chance of successful pregnancy. If you and your partner are preparing to have a baby, remember to do these checks in advance!
