What are the examination subjects that you must know before preparing for pregnancy? Preparing for pregnancy is an important stage in preparing for the arrival of a new life, and conducting a series of examinations can help couples understand their physical condition and ensure the healthy development of the embryo. Pre-pregnancy examinations can be divided into the following aspects.
1. Reproductive system examination: The health of the reproductive system is crucial to a successful pregnancy. Women can undergo gynecological examinations, including gynecological disease screening, cervical smears, endometrial thickness tests, etc. Men can have a semen analysis done to find out the quantity, motility and morphology of their sperm.
2. Habitual abortion-related examinations: If you have ever experienced habitual abortion, it is recommended to undergo relevant examinations. This includes immunological tests, coagulation function tests, chromosomal abnormality tests, etc. to rule out potential genetic factors or physical abnormalities.
3. Disease screening: Suffering from some diseases may affect the healthy development of the embryo. Therefore, it is necessary to screen for some diseases before preparing for pregnancy. Common screening items include tests for sexually transmitted diseases such as hepatitis B virus, HIV, and syphilis, as well as tests for thyroid function, diabetes, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and other diseases.
4. Screening for genetic diseases: If both spouses or the family have a history of hereditary diseases, it is recommended to undergo screening for related genetic diseases. Common genetic diseases include thalassemia, Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, etc. Through genetic counseling and related genetic testing, the risk of embryonic disease can be assessed.
5. Nutritional status assessment: Nutritional status is very important for pregnancy preparation and health during pregnancy. It is recommended to conduct a nutritional assessment, including body mass index, hemoglobin, vitamin D, folic acid and other tests. Eating a healthy diet and supplementing with the right nutrients can improve pregnancy rates and reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy.
6. Other auxiliary examinations: Depending on individual circumstances, other auxiliary examinations can also be performed. For example, women can undergo fallopian tube patency testing, ovarian function assessment, etc., and men can undergo testicular ultrasound, testosterone testing, etc.
Before conducting the above examinations, it is recommended that both husband and wife consult a doctor in advance to understand the specific examination items and procedures. According to the individual situation, the doctor will recommend suitable examination content and give corresponding suggestions. Pre-pregnancy examinations can help couples understand their physical condition, detect and solve problems early, and lay the foundation for a smooth pregnancy and healthy childbirth. Remember, preparing for pregnancy is a journey full of expectations and hopes. Relax, maintain a positive attitude, and let the seeds of love take root and germinate in the best environment.
