Four inspection items for prenatal and postnatal care
Eugenics and nurturing refers to promoting the healthy growth of newborns through scientific methods, ensuring the health of mothers and infants, and ensuring family happiness and harmony. Among them, eugenics inspection is an important part of maternal and infant health care. The following will introduce the specific content of the four eugenics and eugenics inspection items in detail from four aspects.
1. Prenatal check-up during pregnancy
Prenatal check-up during pregnancy refers to the systematic examination of pregnant women and fetuses from before giving birth to a period of time after giving birth to discover and solve potential problems and ensure the health of mother and baby. Prenatal examination items during pregnancy include: personal history, family history, physical examination, gynecological examination, obstetric examination and other aspects. Among them, the personal history examination not only understands the physical condition and living habits of the pregnant woman, but also determines whether there is a history of disease or genetic disease and other related information. Family history examination is to check whether there are some common diseases and genetic history in the pregnant woman and her family. Gynecological examination is to check the gynecological diseases and infections of pregnant women to ensure safety during pregnancy. Obstetric examination is to check the condition of the fetus through ultrasound, etc., including the health and development level of the fetus.
2. Neonatal physical examination
Newborn physical examination refers to a comprehensive physical examination of newborns within 24 hours after birth, including height, weight, head circumference, chest circumference, etc. In addition, it is also necessary to check whether the newborn\’s skin, eyes, ears, nose, throat, heart, lungs, abdomen and other parts are developing normally. Once an abnormality in the newborn\’s physical condition is discovered, it needs to be resolved promptly to ensure the healthy growth and development of the newborn.
3. Postnatal examination of infants and young children
Postnatal examination of infants and young children refers to a comprehensive physical examination of infants and young children within 5 days after birth to detect potential abnormalities and confirm the stability and health of the infant\’s vital signs. Specifically, it is to examine the umbilical cord wound of infants and young children to determine whether it is healing normally. It is also necessary to check the function and development of the baby\’s organs, and whether the baby\’s living environment has an impact on his health. Timely examination and intervention can avoid potential risks to the baby\’s life and health.
4. Regular examination of infants and young children
Periodic check-up of infants and young children refers to a comprehensive health check-up on the baby every month, quarter or year since the day of birth, including physical, nutritional, psychological and intellectual examinations. Among them, the physical examination needs to check the baby\’s physical development, growth status, body functions and organ conditions, etc. In addition, different examinations and interventions are needed for babies of different ages. For example, babies under 1 month old need to check whether their vision is normal, etc.
In short, comprehensive examinations during pregnancy, newborns, infants and young children are crucial to the healthy growth of new lives. The four inspection items of eugenics and eugenics can promptly detect and prevent the risks of newborns and protect the health of children. I believe that with the continuous development of science, eugenics and eugenics inspection projects will be further improved to provide more powerful support for the safety and health of new lives.
