What are the functions and detection methods of the six pregnancy hormones?

Six items of sex hormones for pregnancy preparation are a commonly used testing method during pregnancy preparation. It can help couples understand their own fertility and health status. In the field of pregnancy preparation guide, it focuses on explaining the functions and detection methods of the six sex hormones in pregnancy preparation, which can be divided into the following parts:

1. Function introduction:

The six pregnancy hormones refer to a series of blood tests conducted on women, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), testosterone (T) and prolactin (PRL). These hormones play an important regulatory role in female fertility. By detecting the levels of these hormones, a woman\’s ovarian function, ovulation, and luteal function can be evaluated to determine fertility and physical condition.

2. Detection method:

The six tests of pregnancy-preparing sex hormones are usually done through blood tests. The test is performed at a specific stage of a woman\’s menstrual cycle, usually on the third day of her period. Before testing, you need to be fasting and avoid factors that affect hormone levels such as strenuous exercise, emotional excitement, and dietary stimulation. During the test, the doctor will draw a certain amount of venous blood for testing to obtain concentration data of various hormones.

3. The role and detection method of FSH:

FSH is an important hormone that promotes ovarian development and follicular development. Ovarian function can be evaluated by detecting FSH levels. The normal FSH level is below 10IU/L. If it exceeds this range, it may indicate decreased ovarian function and abnormal ovulation.

4. The role and detection method of LH:

LH is the key hormone that promotes follicle rupture, ovulation and formation of the corpus luteum. By detecting LH levels, it can be determined whether there is normal ovulation. Normal LH levels are between 10-20IU/L. If they are lower or higher than this range, it may indicate abnormal ovulation.

5.The role and detection method of estradiol:

Estradiol is the most important estrogen in women and plays an important role in ovarian development, follicle development and endometrial hyperplasia. effect. Ovarian function and endometrial condition can be understood by testing estradiol levels. Normal estradiol levels are between 50-300pg/ml.

6. The role and detection method of progesterone:

Progesterone is an important hormone secreted by the corpus luteum, which plays an important role in the stability of the endometrium and the implantation of the embryo. By detecting progesterone levels, the function of the corpus luteum and the status of embryo implantation can be judged. Normal progesterone levels are between 5-20ng/ml.

7. The role and detection method of testosterone:

Testosterone is a male hormone, but it is also found in women at certain levels. By testing testosterone levels, women’s endocrine status and ovarian function can be understood. Normal testosterone levels are between 0.2-0.8ng/ml.

8. The role and detection method of prolactin:

Prolactin is an important hormone that regulates breast development and milk secretion. By detecting prolactin levels, you can understand a woman’s pituitary gland function and breast condition. Normal prolactin levels are between 5-25ng/ml.

By testing six items of pregnancy-preparing sex hormones, a woman’s fertility and physical condition can be comprehensively assessed, providing an important reference for the pregnancy preparation process. If the test result is abnormal, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time and carry out corresponding conditioning and treatment according to the doctor\’s advice. Remember, trying to conceive is an important decision, and proper testing and care are critical to a successful pregnancy and healthy birth.

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