What are the important things in family education?

Confucius said: \”Haste leads to waste, and small gains mean that great things will not be accomplished.\” This means that the faster you strive for everything, the less you will achieve your goals. Only looking at the petty gains in front of you will delay important matters. So, what are the important things in family education? The first is to respect the rules of children\’s growth, and the second is to cultivate children\’s virtues. Respect the characteristics and laws of children\’s physical and mental growth. The natural world has processes of spring birth, summer growth, autumn harvest, and winter storage. The story of pulling up seedlings to encourage growth in Mencius reminds us that if we pull up a seedling because it grows too slowly, it will soon wither. Haste makes waste, and may even be counterproductive. The ancients drew the conclusion from this that \”make the people follow the times\” in order to follow the laws of natural development. To take it a step further, it is the process of a person’s life from childhood to old age. At whatever age he or she is, there should be age-appropriate teachings. For example, in childhood, people\’s memory is the best. Parents should use this characteristic to let their children read more classics, memorize them, and recite them by heart. When the ancients reached the age of twelve or thirteen, they could memorize the \”Thirteen Classics\” backwards and forwards. The history of the Han Dynasty records many prodigies and saints. In fact, it is not that these children are really so \”divine\”, but that ancient education is suitable for the laws of children\’s physical and mental growth and development. When your memory is particularly good, memorize more classics. When he grows up and his understanding improves, the scriptures he has memorized will be explained. Children learn happily and easily, and are more able to understand everything. Therefore, at this stage, \”expertise and expertise\” are particularly important. The reason why many world champions become successful is because they focus almost all their energy on the current goal. It’s not like playing football, table tennis, and basketball. In that case, you won’t be able to learn any of them. When you do one thing well, others will fall into place. In addition, at the age when children should study, they should be allowed to study with peace of mind. Some parents believe that \”you have to become famous early\”. When they see their children show some talent, they are eager to train them to become child stars, and even use their children to make money. Wang Anshi\’s \”Shang Zhongyong\” has given us a lot of inspiration. Fang Zhongyong was originally talented and could write good articles and poems at the age of 5. However, Fang\’s father was eager for quick success and took him to make money instead of allowing him to continue studying. As a result, when he was about 20 years old, Fang Zhongyong became like an ordinary person. Therefore, Wang Anshi said in his review: \”Zhongyong\’s wisdom and intelligence are talents. His talents are much higher than those of ordinary talented people, but he eventually became an ordinary person because he did not receive the education he acquired. Like him People who are born smart and talented have become ordinary people without receiving acquired education. Those who are ordinary people are unwilling to accept acquired education. I am afraid it will be difficult for them to become ordinary people.\” In fact, being famous too early is not good for children. Not a good thing. The ancients often said, \”It is a great misfortune for a young man to succeed in his ambition.\” Because when a young man succeeds in his ambition, it is easy to develop a person\’s arrogance. The child has been smart since he was a child, and everyone praises him wherever he goes. As the number of praises increases, pride will gradually rise. The latest and most complete 2023 [Kindergarten, Junior High and High School] premium VIP course catalogs from famous teachers in various disciplines on the entire network, click to view now! Confucius said: \”If you have the beauty of Zhou Gong\’s talent, you will be able toHe is arrogant and stingy, and the rest is inadequate. \”It means that even if a person is as talented as Zhou Gong, if he is proud and stingy, the rest is not worth mentioning. \”Shangshu\” says: \”Many will cause harm, humility will benefit, this is the way of heaven. \”Pride and complacency will lead to losses, because if a person feels that he is better than others, he will no longer have the motivation to learn, and it will be difficult to make progress in life. Humility benefits people. If a person is humble and eager to learn, his elders and teachers will be willing to give advice. He, his progress will be very fast. The Analects of Confucius also said: \”A gentleman is respectful and courteous to others, and he is a brother in the world. \”Within the four seas, we are all brothers\” is the result. The reason is that \”a gentleman is respectful without fault\” and \”respectful and polite\”. He behaves respectfully and without any fault. He treats everyone politely. See The needs of the other party rather than being self-centered. Wherever we go like this, we will have our own brothers and sisters. If we can learn such good teachings early, I believe that life will avoid many detours. Gu Lin in the Ming Dynasty He knew this well. When he was the governor of Huguang, he saw the article written by 13-year-old Zhang Juzheng when he took the imperial examination and thought that he had the talent of a prime minister. Zhang Juzheng was very smart since he was a child. He could understand the main ideas of the Six Classics at the age of 7 and was already in Jingzhou Prefecture. He was very famous. His examination essay was very well written. The examiner admired him greatly after reading it and originally planned to admit him. However, Gu Lin believed that if he passed the examination at the age of 13, Zhang Juzheng would be proud and complacent in the future, so he should be given some setbacks. In order to be more diligent and promising in the future, Zhang Juzheng was not allowed to be admitted by the examiner. Later, Zhang Juzheng worked hard and made a smooth career in the officialdom, becoming a wise minister. He has always been grateful to Gu Lin and believed that if it were not for Gu Lin, he would not be able to admit Zhang Juzheng. Maybe I will not become the chief minister of the cabinet later. Only profound virtue can carry talent and wealth. There is a sentence in \”Qunshu Zhiyao\”: \”If things are achieved quickly, they will die quickly, and if they are delayed, they will die well.\” The grass that blooms in the morning falls in the evening; the luxuriance of pines and cypresses persists in the cold weather. Therefore, the elegant gentleman will become evil quickly. \”It means that if anything develops too fast, it will decline quickly. If things develop slowly and steadily, it is easier to achieve satisfactory results. In nature, plants that bloom in the morning will wither in the evening, while lush pines and cypresses will grow even in very cold weather. They will not wither in winter. Therefore, gentlemen with high virtue and talent should avoid quick success. Why do pines and cypresses not wither in the very cold winter? That is because pines and cypresses have deep roots. Observing nature, you can find that only when plants have deep roots can they have luxuriant leaves. If a person wants to achieve success, talent is secondary, and the fundamental thing is virtue. If a person wants to make progress in virtue and change his or her bad habits, it does not happen overnight. It requires long-term self-cultivation. This requires people to be able to endure loneliness. , \”You have to sit on the bench for ten years without writing an empty sentence.\” Otherwise, it will be difficult for a person\’s virtue and knowledge to take root, just like the grass of the morning flower. Because the root is not established, it will easily wither when the wind blows. ; On the contrary, if the roots of virtue and knowledge are deeply rooted, they will not be destroyed even if they encounter violent storms. Talent is the second best, followed by wealth. There is a saying in \”The Great Learning\”: \”Virtue is the foundation. ; Wealth is the end. \”It means that morality is the foundation and wealth is just the twigs.. \”Wealth\” here not only refers to wealth, but also refers to a person\’s reputation, status, etc. The ancients said, \”Thousands of virtues carry everything.\” A person with deep virtues can carry a high reputation, a lot of wealth, and a high status without disaster. Essentials for family education: How to encourage children\’s progress and self-confidence. There is another sentence behind the 70 episodes: \”What goes in contrary to what is going in will also come out contrary to.\” A person pursues wealth and wants to get rich overnight, so he resorts to corruption, bribery, He used power for personal gain, cheating and abduction, but ended up in jail and brought disaster to himself. The reason why Zeng Guofan was able to \”not take any money from the army and send it home\” was because he had read the books of sages since he was a child and was a sensible person. People who feel at ease will not be as busy as ordinary people seeking vain pursuits, or even adopt some illegal and unreasonable means to pursue interests that do not belong to them. Wang Chang during the Three Kingdoms period attached great importance to family education and wrote the \”Book of Commandments to Children\”. In every aspect of life, he never forgets to warn his nephews and nephews at all times: Those who pursue fame and wealth and are greedy will not be able to keep their family from declining and enjoy long-term fortune. I hope that you will follow the teachings of Confucianism and follow the mottos of Taoism in your life. , so I named you with the meaning of deepness, silence, humility, and indifference. I hope that as the name implies, you will not dare to violate or exceed the teachings of the saints. The most important thing in being a child is to cherish your body, cultivate good conduct, and use this to make your parents\’ reputation famous. Filial piety, benevolence and righteousness are the most important among all kinds of virtues and are also the foundation of one\’s conduct. Only by being filial can the family be stable; by being benevolent can the family be deeply respected by fellow villagers. Wealth and fame can be said to be what everyone likes. As Confucius said: \”Wealth and honor are what people want.\” However, a gentleman sometimes can get wealth and fame, but he doesn\’t want it. This is because they hate fame and fortune that cannot come from the right path. The thing worth worrying about in life is that you only know how to advance but not retreat, you only know how to indulge your desires but not satisfy them. Therefore, you will be in danger of being embarrassed and humiliated, and you will make regretful mistakes. When educating their children, parents need to remember that \”gentlemen grow up quickly,\” respect their children\’s growth patterns and avoid letting them pursue fame and fortune too early. They also need to focus on cultivating their virtues so that their children can carry wealth and wealth in the future. Talent. This is a major event that will benefit children throughout their lives.