The necessary examination items before preparing for pregnancy cover many aspects such as women\’s physical condition, living habits, genetic diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, etc. Let’s take a comprehensive look at the necessary examinations before preparing for pregnancy!
1. Female reproductive system examination:
Before preparing for pregnancy, women need to undergo gynecological examinations, including cervical smears, uterine and appendage ultrasound examinations, etc., to ensure the health of the female reproductive system. At the same time, a breast examination must be performed to rule out the presence of breast disease.
2. Chronic disease screening:
Before preparing for pregnancy, women need to undergo a series of screenings for chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid dysfunction, etc. If left untreated, these conditions can have adverse effects on the fetus and pregnancy.
3. Genetic disease examination:
Before preparing for pregnancy, both couples need to be tested for genetic diseases, including common genetic diseases such as thalassemia, hemophilia, and Down syndrome. If both spouses carry the same genetic disease gene, it may increase the risk of the disease in the fetus.
4. STD examination:
Before preparing for pregnancy, both husband and wife need to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, AIDS, etc. STDs not only cause trouble during pregnancy, but can also be transmitted to the fetus through sexual contact, causing fetal infection.
5. Assessment of living habits:
Before preparing for pregnancy, you need to evaluate your living habits, including diet, exercise, smoking and drinking. A balanced and nutritious diet and moderate exercise can help improve your ability to conceive, while smoking and drinking can have a negative impact on embryonic development.
6. Drug test:
Before preparing for pregnancy, inform your doctor about the medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as supplements and traditional Chinese medicine. Certain drugs may have adverse effects on pregnancy and embryonic development, requiring timely discontinuation or replacement of safe drugs.
7. Vaccination:
Before preparing for pregnancy, it is recommended to receive some special vaccines, such as rubella vaccine and influenza vaccine. Rubella virus infection in pregnant women may cause fetal malformations, and influenza can easily cause complications during pregnancy.
8. Mental health assessment:
Before preparing for pregnancy, you should pay attention to your mental health and ensure that your body and mind are relaxed and stable. Stress and anxiety can have adverse effects on conception, so stress relief can be achieved through fitness, leisure, and entertainment.
Summary:
Necessary examinations before preparing for pregnancy are very important. They can help couples understand their physical conditions, detect existing problems in time, and intervene. This helps increase the chances of conception and provides a good environment for healthy embryonic development. Therefore, pre-pregnancy examinations should include female reproductive system examinations, chronic disease screenings, genetic disease examinations, STD examinations, lifestyle habits assessments, drug examinations, vaccinations and mental health assessments. Remember to consult your doctor in advance to develop a pregnancy preparation plan that suits you and prepare for the arrival of a healthy baby!
