Pregnancy preparation is an important stage in preparing for the arrival of a new life, and pre-pregnancy examinations are the key to ensuring that expectant parents are in good health and can get pregnant smoothly and safely through pregnancy. Pregnancy preparation examination involves many aspects. Below I will explain in detail the examinations that must be carried out before preparation for pregnancy.
1. Male examination:
(1) Reproductive system examination: including examination of testicles, penis and other reproductive organs, as well as semen analysis to determine whether the quantity and quality of sperm are normal.
(2) Breast examination: Breast abnormalities may cause hormone level disorders and affect fertility, so men also need to undergo breast examination.
2. Female examination:
(1) Gynecological examination: including examination of gynecological diseases, uterus and ovary conditions, and cervical smear examination to rule out any gynecological problems that may affect pregnancy.
(2) Breast examination: Breast abnormalities may interfere with hormone balance and affect the ability to conceive, so women also need to undergo breast examination.
(3) Thyroid function test: Abnormal thyroid function may cause irregular menstruation and affect ovulation and pregnancy.
(4) Blood tests: including blood routine, blood type, coagulation function and other items, as well as detection of infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.
(5) Glucose metabolism examination: such as blood sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin, etc., to rule out the adverse effects of diabetes and other diseases on pregnancy.
(6) Pre-pregnancy eugenic screening: By detecting chromosomal abnormalities, genetic diseases, etc., we can assess genetic risks and provide guidance for healthy pregnancy.
3. Examination of both spouses:
(1) Genetic disease screening: Through family history investigation and related genetic testing, we can find out whether both couples carry genes for genetic diseases that may be passed on to the next generation.
(2) Immunological examination: Test the immune system function of both parties to rule out the possibility of immune infertility.
(3) Assessment of living habits and environmental factors: Assess the living habits and working environment of both spouses to see if there are factors harmful to fertility, such as smoking, alcohol abuse, exposure to industrial poisons, etc.
The above are the main points of pregnancy examinationThrough these examinations, we can comprehensively understand the physical condition of the couple, detect potential problems early, and take corresponding preventive and treatment measures to improve the success rate of pregnancy and the health of the baby. Pre-pregnancy check-ups are to ensure the healthy growth of the baby, and are also a responsible act for expectant parents. If you have any questions or need further information, please consult a professional doctor in time. I wish the parents-to-be to welcome healthy and lovely babies as soon as possible!
