What are the items you must know about pre-pregnancy check-up
Pregnancy is a wonderful time that every woman has longed for, but before preparing for pregnancy, pre-pregnancy check-up is an essential step for women. Pre-pregnancy check-ups can rule out potential genetic risks and diseases and protect the health of mother and baby. So, what items are needed for pre-pregnancy check-up? Next, we will introduce in detail the following four aspects to help expectant mothers better prepare for pregnancy.
Physical health
During the pre-pregnancy check-up, understanding your physical condition will help you accurately judge the risks of pregnancy preparation and carry out corresponding health care work. Among them, blood routine, liver function, kidney function, biochemical indicators, urine routine, electrocardiogram, etc. are very important items. Routine blood tests can detect hemoglobin content, platelet count, white blood cell count, etc. to catch unexpected abnormalities; liver function tests can check whether the function of liver cells is normal; renal function tests can detect whether the excretion function of the kidneys is normal. In addition, examinations in subdivision departments such as ophthalmology and dentistry are also important components of pre-pregnancy examinations.
Habitual diseases and family medical history
Pre-pregnancy checkups are also key to understanding habitual illnesses and family history. Common habitual disease examinations include blood pressure, blood sugar, and BMI examinations; family medical history includes tumors, cardiovascular diseases, genetic diseases, etc. For expectant mothers with genetic burden, disease screening can be carried out before pregnancy to determine whether they are prone to the disease and take preventive and treatment measures in a timely manner.
Marriage life and mental health examination
Marital life and mental health examinations are important parts of preconception care. During the pre-pregnancy check-up, the marital life situation can be understood to determine whether there are reproductive tract infection habits, etc. to ensure adequate preparation; the mental health check-up requires neurological, psychological counseling and other related examinations. Because mental stability and a happy emotional state have an important impact on pregnancy, it is recommended that expectant mothers start paying attention to their mental changes before pregnancy, and make psychological adjustments and nutritional supplements to welcome a healthy baby.
Infectious disease screening
During the pre-pregnancy check-up, you should also be screened for infectious diseases, including AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B, leprosy, etc. If infectious diseases are not detected and treated in time, they will not only bring more pain to pregnant women during pregnancy, but also seriously endanger the health of the fetus. Therefore, it is necessary to screen and diagnose as much as possible during pre-pregnancy check-ups, detect the condition in time, and do not take it lightly.
Summary:
Pre-pregnancy check-ups play an extremely important role in preparing for pregnancy. For expectant mothers, pre-pregnancy examinations should provide an in-depth understanding of their physical condition from multiple levels, including physical health, habitual diseases and family medical history, marital life and mental health examinations, infectious disease screening and other items, so that timely Take appropriate health care measures to create a healthy pregnancy preparation environment.
