Pre-pregnancy male examination refers to a series of physical examinations that men undergo before preparing to have children to ensure that they are in good physical condition and ready for future fertility. The following are several important parts of a male examination before preparing for pregnancy:
1. Reproductive system examination: Reproductive system examination is one of the key parts of a male examination before preparing for pregnancy. This includes an examination of male reproductive organs such as the penis, testicles, and epididymis. The doctor will check for any abnormalities or signs of abnormal development and evaluate whether the reproductive system is functioning properly.
2. Semen analysis: Semen analysis is an important indicator for evaluating male fertility. The doctor will collect a semen sample from the man and check the sperm count, motility, morphology and other parameters. With a semen analysis, a man\’s sperm quality can be assessed and whether there are problems affecting fertility.
3. Sex hormone level examination: Sex hormones are crucial to male fertility. Your doctor may order a series of blood tests to assess a man\’s levels of sex hormones, such as testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone. These tests can help doctors determine whether a man has a hormone imbalance.
4. Habits and lifestyle assessment: Men’s lifestyle and habits can also have an impact on fertility. The doctor may ask about the man\’s eating habits, whether he smokes, drinks alcohol, and whether he uses drugs or has a work environment where he is exposed to harmful substances. These factors may affect male fertility and therefore need to be evaluated and adjusted.
5. Chronic disease screening: Some chronic diseases may affect male fertility. Therefore, doctors may perform routine screenings for chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. If a chronic disease is found, the doctor will give corresponding treatment and advice.
6. Genetic testing: Some genetic mutations may affect male fertility, such as chromosomal abnormalities and genetic diseases. Doctors may recommend that men undergo genetic testing to evaluate whether there are genetic problems and to provide guidance on future fertility plans.
The purpose of male examination before pregnancy is to ensure that men are in good physical condition, improve fertility, and reduce potential genetic problems. If any abnormalities are found during the examination, the doctor will give corresponding treatment and advice to help men prepare for pregnancy. Remember, it is very important for men to get tested before trying to conceive to help ensure that future fertility plans go smoothly.
