Definition and symptoms of fetal arrest
Fetal arrest refers to the abnormal development or death of the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy. The third trimester of pregnancy is one of the most common times for fetal arrest. The early symptoms of fetal arrest are not obvious and difficult to detect, and are often discovered by doctors only during prenatal check-ups. If a pregnant woman suspects that she has symptoms of fetal arrest, she should go to the hospital for examination in time.
Obvious symptoms of fetal arrest include: abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, low back pain, increased vaginal bleeding or dark brown discharge, and uterine contractions and uterine contractions may also occur. At this time, you need to go to the hospital for help as soon as possible.
How to deal with fetal arrest
After fetal arrest is discovered, the first step is to rule out whether there is false fetal arrest through B-ultrasound. If it is confirmed that it is true fetal arrest, the treatment methods mainly include medical abortion, surgical treatment and spontaneous abortion. The specific method should be comprehensively considered based on factors such as the physical condition of the pregnant woman, the condition of the fetus and the sequelae of treatment.
Medical abortion is performed by taking oral medications and is suitable for pregnant women who are less than 7 weeks pregnant. However, it will cause certain stimulation to the uterus, and the medication time and method need to be strictly controlled.
Surgical treatment refers to the use of suction, dilation and curettage and other surgical methods. It is suitable for pregnant women who are more than 7 weeks pregnant or have comorbidities. However, the risk of surgery is high and may cause sequelae or affect another pregnancy.
Spontaneous abortion refers to allowing the natural process to proceed without medical or surgical intervention, but it requires close observation of the physical condition of the pregnant woman and maintaining a good mentality and nutrition.
Prevention methods for fetal arrest
Fetal arrest is a common problem, but there are things pregnant women can do to reduce their risk. First of all, we must maintain good eating habits and properly consume foods containing trace elements and nutrients such as folic acid, iron, and calcium. Secondly, maintain adequate rest and sleep to avoid overwork, stress and tension. In addition, pregnant women should also pay attention to maintaining a good mentality and mood to avoid negative emotions such as anxiety and tension.
Psychological impact of fetal arrest
Fetal arrest brings not only physical pain to pregnant women, but also psychological effects. Pregnant women may feel lost, helpless, depressed, and even have feelings of self-blame and guilt. At this time, the family should give the pregnant woman full care and support so that she can feel the love and warmth of her family. Pregnant women can also participate in psychological counseling or seek psychological counseling from specialized institutions to help them get out of their psychological difficulties and face life and the future positively.
In short, pregnant women should pay attention to their physical condition in the early stages of pregnancy, receive timely prenatal check-ups and doctor\’s advice, and reasonably prevent and deal with the problem of fetal arrest. At the same time, pregnant women who have experienced fetal arrest should actively face and deal with their psychological impact, seek help and support, get out of the predicament, and regain confidence and courage.
