In fact, the issues of care for premature infants are not complicated, but many friends do not know how to care for premature infants. Therefore, today I will share with you I hope some knowledge about the care of premature infants can help everyone. Let’s take a look at the analysis of this issue together!
Contents of this article
- How can premature babies survive the dangerous period
- How to care for premature babies
- How to make premature confinement meal
1. How can premature babies survive the dangerous period
The risk period for premature babies is not fixed. It is specifically determined by fetal weight and gestational age factors.
Premature babies must pass at least three levels before they are considered to have passed the dangerous period.
1. The first step is breathing. Because the respiratory center of premature infants is underdeveloped, irregular breathing and even apnea are common. Another is that premature infants have less alveolar surfactant and are prone to alveolar failure, reduced ventilation, weakened breathing, and respiratory failure.
2. The second level is feeding. Generally, after premature babies pass the breathing level on the third day, the next step is feeding. Because premature infants leave the mother\’s body relatively early, their gastrointestinal functions are very immature. Especially for feeding premature infants, start with diluted milk powder, gradually increase the concentration and milk volume, and gradually adapt to their immature gastrointestinal tract. A small amount is required. Feed multiple meals.
3. The third level is infection. The risk of bacterial infection in premature infants and low-chested infants is significantly higher than that in full-term infants because of insufficient immune globulin. , very prone to infection. If you pass the infection barrier, you will get through the dangerous period without developing pneumonia or sepsis.
1. Because premature babies often live in separate rooms with their mothers in hospitals, many babies lose the opportunity to breastfeed. In addition to breast milk, formula milk powder for premature babies has become the best food for premature babies. But at present, special formula milk powder is only available in hospitals.
2. Because the digestive function of premature infants is very imperfect, the fat in milkThe content should not be too high, so in addition to breast milk and special formula milk powder, popular skimmed milk powder has become a necessary source of nutrition for babies.
3. The kidneys of premature babies are not fully developed. If the concentration of milk is too high, it will affect the baby\’s weight growth. Because the water content in the body of premature babies is very high. Generally, the water content of newborns accounts for 70% of the human body, while the water content of premature babies reaches 80%-85%. The biggest problem they face when the water content in their bodies is high is that they are prone to dehydration.
2. How to care for premature infants
Generally our approach is First of all, we need to supplement vitamins and prevent infection. It is best to breastfeed, strengthen oral, skin, umbilical care, etc., and also pay attention to keeping the umbilical skin clean and dry. In addition to the above care, there are also: sleeping in an incubator, which meets the out-of-box requirements. , those who are adaptable to indoor temperature should be touched more to stimulate the development of the baby\’s nervous system and promote growth; those who can suck can breastfeed directly if the sucking response is good, otherwise, use a dropper or gastric tube to feed.
3. How to prepare premature confinement meals
Premature confinement meals should pay attention to nutritional matching and balanced nutrition . The preparation is meticulous, and the loss of nutrients is reduced during the process. Try to cook the vegetables as much as possible. The staple food is mainly noodles and dumplings, and some nourishing soups are added. Add foods with relatively high protein content, such as fish, meat, eggs, etc. During confinement, mothers should pay attention to maintaining a good mental state, pay attention to rest, appropriately increase sleep time and improve sleep quality. Eat less spicy and irritating food, mainly soups. Appropriate exercise.
OK, this article ends here, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
