What are the pregnancy test items for men and women?

Pregnancy preparation is a period full of expectations and hopes, but before welcoming the arrival of a new life, both men and women need to undergo a series of pregnancy preparation examinations. These tests can help identify potential fertility problems and provide guidance and advice to ensure a successful pregnancy and healthy fetal development. The following will focus on several important parts of pregnancy preparation examinations for men and women.

For men, semen analysis is an important examination item. A semen analysis can assess a man\’s reproductive health, including sperm count, motility and morphology. This test usually needs to be done after a period of abstinence to get accurate results. Through this examination, you can learn about a man\’s fertility and whether there are semen abnormalities or other fertility problems.

In addition, men also need to undergo some other reproductive system examinations. For example, a testicular ultrasound can evaluate the structure and function of the testicles and detect the presence of testicular disease or abnormalities. In addition, prostate examination is also part of the male pregnancy preparation examination. It can detect the health of the prostate and rule out problems such as prostatitis.

For women, physical examination before preparing for pregnancy is essential. The first is a gynecological examination, through which the health of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and cervix, can be understood. Gynecological examinations can also detect the presence of cervicitis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome and other problems.

In addition, women also need to monitor their menstrual cycles. By monitoring your menstrual cycle, you can determine if there are ovulation problems or menstrual abnormalities. Ovulation problems are one of the common causes of female infertility, so monitoring your menstrual cycle can help determine the best time to conceive and increase your chances of pregnancy.

In addition, women also need to undergo a fallopian tube patency check. The fallopian tube is an important passage for the fertilized egg to lead to the uterus. If the fallopian tube is damaged or blocked, it will lead to infertility. Fallopian tube patency testing can be performed through ultrasound, X-ray or angiography to help rule out fallopian tube problems.

In addition to the above important examination items, men and women also need to pay attention to their living habits and health status when preparing for pregnancy. For example, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake are important because both smoking and drinking can have negative effects on reproductive health. In addition, maintaining a healthy diet and exercising moderately are also things you should pay attention to while preparing for pregnancy.

To sum up, pregnancy preparation examinations for men and women involve many aspects such as semen analysis, reproductive system examination, gynecological examination, menstrual cycle monitoring and fallopian tube patency examination. These tests can help identify potential fertility problems and provide guidance and advice to ensure a successful pregnancy and healthy fetal development. During pregnancy preparation, both men and women also need to pay attention to their living habits and health status to increase their chances of pregnancy.

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