Hello everyone, if you don’t know much about water poisoning, it doesn’t matter. Today, this site will share with you the knowledge about water poisoning, including the symptoms and symptoms of water poisoning. Performance issues will be analyzed for everyone, and we hope that we can solve everyone’s problems. Let’s get started!
Contents of this article
- What to do if newborns suffer from water poisoning
- What are the symptoms and manifestations of water intoxication
- Characteristics of changes in body fluids during water intoxication What is
- How much water can you drink to get water intoxication
1. What to do if newborns have water poisoning
Needing timely treatment, newborns only need to drink breast milk or formula milk powder, because it has already It contains the water and nutrients needed by newborns. Generally, there is no need to add additional water. Over-dilution of formula milk should be avoided, and newborns should avoid drinking drinks containing electrolytes. Newborns\’ kidneys are not yet mature, so drinking too much water will cause them to excrete excess water as well.
2. What are the symptoms and manifestations of water intoxication
Central nervous system symptoms. Due to edema of brain cells, increased intracranial pressure, blurred vision, fatigue, apathy, lack of interest in the surrounding environment, headache, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, convulsions and coma, in addition to breathing, slow heart rate, optic nerve head edema, and even terror, cerebral palsy. Edema may occur due to water retention, weight gain, and increased extracellular fluid volume. Saliva and tear production may increase. The initial urine output increases, and later the urine even seals. In severe cases, pulmonary edema can occur.
3. What are the characteristics of changes in body fluids during water intoxication
The characteristic of body fluid changes during water intoxication is that the extracellular fluid is diluted due to excess water, causing a rapid decrease in plasma osmotic pressure and blood sodium concentration and an increase in circulating blood volume. The kidneys cannot discharge excess water in a timely manner, and the water is transferred into cells with relatively high osmotic pressure, causing cell edema. As a result, the intracellular and external volumes of cells increase and the osmotic pressure decreases. Since the volume of intracellular fluid is greater than the volume of extracellular fluid, most of the retained water accumulates within the cells. .
4. How much water you drink will cause water poisoning
Water poisoning has nothing to do with the amount of water you drink. Poisoning means that the diuretic speed of the human kidney is 16 ml per minute. The speed of drinking water exceeds the diuretic speed of the kidneys. The remaining water causes the cells to swell. After the water is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, the water is excreted after sweating. It is also excreted at the same time. Salt deficiency actually refers to the loss of sodium, which can lead to dizziness, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, convulsions, coma and even death.
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