Pregnancy check-up usually includes the following laboratory tests:
1. Blood routine: Check white blood cell count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin content and other indicators to evaluate the overall health of the body.
2. Blood type and Rh factor: Determine the blood type and Rh factor to avoid blood type conflicts during blood transfusion or other related treatments during pregnancy.
3. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg): Check whether you are infected with hepatitis B virus so that you can take appropriate measures.
4. Syphilis serology test (RPR or VDRL): Check whether you are infected with syphilis for timely treatment.
5. HIV antibody test (HIV antibody): Check whether you are infected HIV.
6. Urine routine: Check protein, sugar, white blood cells and other indicators in the urine to evaluate kidney function and the health of the urinary system .
7. Diabetes screening: Assess the presence of diabetes or prediabetes by testing fasting blood sugar or postprandial blood sugar levels.
8. Pap smear: Screening by checking cervical cells Cervical cancer or other abnormalities.
9. Hysteroscopy: Assess the health of the uterine lining by examining the uterine cavity and endometrium.
In addition, depending on individual circumstances, doctors may also recommend other special tests, such as chromosomal abnormality screening, thyroid function-related indicator testing, etc. . Specific test items and recommendations may vary due to individual differences, and it is recommended to consult a doctor for detailed guidance.
What laboratory tests are necessary before preparing for pregnancy?
The laboratory tests that must be carried out before preparing for pregnancy are as follows:
1. Gynecological examination: including cervical smear, vaginal secretion examination, breast examination, etc. to ensure good gynecological health.
2. Routine blood examination: Check hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count, etc. to evaluate the overall health of the body.
3. Hepatitis B virus infection examination: Check hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg) to rule out hepatitis B virus infection.
4. HIV infection test: check for HIV antibodies to rule out HIV Infect.
5. Syphilis infection test: Check Syphilis antibodies to rule out syphilis infection.
6. Iron metabolism examination: including iron, hemoglobin, ferritin and other indicators to evaluate the body\’s iron metabolism.
7. Thyroid function test: including thyroid hormone levels, thyroid antibodies and other indicators to evaluate whether thyroid function is normal.
8. Blood type test: Check ABO blood type and Rh blood type to understand blood type information.
In addition, depending on individual circumstances, other specific tests may be required, such as diabetes screening, kidney function tests, etc. It is recommended to consult a doctor before preparing for pregnancy and develop a suitable laboratory test plan based on personal circumstances.
