1. What is the reason why babies often have diarrhea?
Infant diarrhea refers to an increase in the number of bowel movements of the baby, a decrease in the amount of stool, and the appearance of watery or muddy stools, accompanied by symptoms such as diarrhea. There are many reasons for this, including infection, poor diet, allergic reactions, digestive abnormalities, and more.
1. Infection
Infection is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in babies. Bacteria, viruses, and parasites can all cause gastrointestinal infections. These microorganisms can enter your baby\’s body and multiply in the intestines, causing symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting.
2. Improper diet
If you feed your baby too much juice or foods high in fiber, it may cause diarrhea and diarrhea. In addition, switching milk powder brands or adding new foods may also cause digestive problems in your baby.
3. Allergic reaction
Allergies to certain foods may also cause diarrhea in babies. Common allergenic foods include milk, eggs, peanuts and soybeans.
4. Digestive abnormalities
Baby\’s digestion is not fully developed, so he is prone to indigestion. , the baby may lack certain enzymes or gastric acid, resulting in food not being fully digested and absorbed.
2. How to deal with diarrhea in infants?
When your baby has diarrhea, you need to take steps to relieve symptoms and ensure your baby is getting enough fluids and nutrients.
1. Add water to your baby
Diarrhea and diarrhea can cause water loss, so you need to give your baby enough water. Breastfed babies can continue to be breastfed, while formula-fed babies can be given an appropriate amount of formula milk. Additionally, you can give your baby oral fluids containing electrolytes.
2. Adjust your diet
If improper diet is one of the causes of diarrhea, then you need to adjust your baby\’s diet. For breastfed babies, you need to watch your diet and avoid stimulating foods. For formula-fed babies, you can try changing brands or adjusting the concentration of the formula.
3. Give your baby appropriate medical treatment
If your baby\’s diarrhea is caused by an infection, you need to give your baby appropriate medical treatment. Common medications include antibiotics and antiviral drugs.
4. Avoid cross-infection
If your baby has already had a gastrointestinal infection, you need to take steps to avoid cross-infection. , change baby sheets regularly, use disinfectant to clean toys and furniture, etc.
3. How to prevent old diarrhea in infants?
Prevention is better than cure. Here are some ways to prevent diarrhea in infants:
1. Provide a clean and hygienic environment for your baby
Maintaining home hygiene and personal hygiene is important to prevent gastrointestinal infections. Clean the room regularly,Disinfect toys and furniture and make sure everyone practices good personal hygiene.
2. Avoid overfeeding
Overfeeding may cause indigestion in the baby, leading to diarrhea. Therefore, you need to keep your baby\’s diet small and avoid feeding too much juice or foods high in fiber.
3. Inject vaccines to your baby
Some gastrointestinal infections can be prevented with vaccinations. , rotavirus and enterovirus, etc.
4. Avoid contact with patients
If you know someone who has a gastrointestinal infection, it is best to avoid contact with them. If contact is necessary, appropriate protective measures should be taken, such as wearing gloves and masks.
4. When do you need medical treatment?
Most infant diarrhea can be self-managed at home. However, you need immediate medical attention if:
1. The baby has severe symptoms such as high fever, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
2. The baby does not take in enough water or is dehydrated, with dry mouth and reduced urine output.
3. The baby has abnormal symptoms such as bloody stool or mucus stool.
4. The baby\’s diarrhea lasts for more than 3 days.
Before seeking medical attention, you can perform some simple self-management for your baby. , add enough water to the baby, adjust the diet, observe the baby\’s symptoms and record them, etc. These measures can help doctors better understand your baby\’s condition and develop a more effective treatment plan.
5. Conclusion
Diarrhea in infants is one of the common gastrointestinal problems, with various causes. When your baby has diarrhea, you need to take steps to relieve symptoms and make sure he\’s getting enough fluids and nutrients. At the same time, prevention is better than cure. Pay attention to hygiene and eating habits in daily life to avoid problems such as infection and indigestion. If the condition is severe or lasts for a long time, prompt medical treatment is required.
