What effects does in vitro fertilization have on the body?
Since its introduction in 1978, IVF technology has helped millions of couples successfully realize their dreams of having a baby. But behind the scenes, the effects of the medical procedures and drugs involved in IVF on the body are very complex and even potentially risky. This article will explore the impact of in vitro fertilization on the body.
Effects on women’s bodies
The process of IVF requires a series of high-tech assisted reproductive technologies such as ovulation induction, egg retrieval, culture, and transplantation. The impact of these technologies on women\’s bodies is very obvious. First, these techniques require the use of drugs to promote egg maturation and elimination, and these drugs increase the likelihood that women will suffer from drug side effects, including insomnia, headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort and other symptoms. Secondly, the egg retrieval process requires surgery, and complications such as infection and bleeding may occur.
Effects on the male body
Since male sperm has a relatively long survival period, only one semen collection is required during IVF treatment. However, even so, there are some things that men need to pay attention to when collecting semen. For example, the bladder should be kept clear of urine to facilitate collection of semen. These operations may bring unnecessary stress to the male body and even cause physical or psychological diseases.
Effects on embryonic development
During the IVF procedure, the embryos are cultured and developed online and outside the body. This process requires a variety of growth-promoting factors, cytokines, hormones and other substances to promote the healthy development of the embryo. However, the chemicals and other ingredients used in this process may have potential adverse effects on embryonic development, such as embryonic underdevelopment, malformation, spontaneous abortion, etc., and may even induce certain diseases.
Impact on children’s future health
Some research suggests that IVF may have consequences for the child\’s future health. This is due to the fact that different drugs and technologies may bring some potential changes to the next generation during the IVF process. For example, there are some studies showing that more premature babies are born in in vitro fertilization, and that premature babies may have problems with cognitive and neurological development as adults. In addition, new genetic mutations may arise in IVF, which may also pose risks for certain diseases.
Summary
In vitro fertilization can help couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to physical problems to realize their fertility wishes. However, the physical effects and potential risks behind it also need to be taken seriously. Women should carefully understand the possible side effects of drugs and surgical procedures before and after treatment. Men also need to pay attention to some details during the semen collection process to prevent adverse effects on the body. In addition, the health risks to the embryos and the next generation in IVF also require further in-depth research and observation.
