Four examination items that pregnant women must know
During pregnancy, it is very important to have routine physical examinations and examinations. With these examinations, you can protect yourself and your fetus. This article will introduce in detail the examination items that need to be done during the four trimesters.
1. Blood routine
Routine blood test is the most basic pregnancy examination. The main purpose is to check whether there are anemia, infection, increased or decreased total number of white blood cells and other problems in the blood of pregnant women. During pregnancy, the pregnant woman\’s body needs a certain amount of hemoglobin to meet the needs of the fetus. If the pregnant woman is deficient in nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12, anemia will occur. Therefore, we need to do a routine blood test every 3 months and supplement necessary nutrients. .
2. Down syndrome screening
Down syndrome is a common chromosomal abnormality that usually occurs early in fetal development. The disease can have destabilizing effects on the fetus\’ intelligence and body structure. In the first trimester, pregnant women can be screened to determine whether they have chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome. Generally speaking, Down syndrome screening is best performed between 11 and 14 weeks of pregnancy. At this time, the fetus has developed to a certain level, and the examination process will not cause harm to the fetus.
3. Hepatitis B test
Hepatitis B is a serious viral disease. If a pregnant woman is infected with the hepatitis B virus, it will pose a potential threat to the health of the fetus. If a pregnant woman has hepatitis B or is a carrier, the fetus may be infected during delivery. Therefore, hepatitis B testing must be performed during pregnancy for timely treatment.
4.Amniocentesis
In some special cases, pregnant women need more detailed examinations such as amniocentesis. Amniocentesis is a test that determines the health status of the fetus by extracting fetal cells from amniotic fluid for chromosome and cell analysis, genetic testing, etc. However, amniocentesis is a relatively complex operation that requires very professional medical personnel. It is best not to do it if it is not necessary, because the membrane sac surrounding the fetus is very fragile, and the puncture operation can easily cause harm to the fetus. cause damage.
Conclusion
Pregnancy check-ups are very important; they are designed to ensure the health of both the mother and the fetus. The examination items that pregnant women need to do will vary depending on personal circumstances and regular examinations, but basic examination items, such as routine blood tests and hepatitis B tests, are necessary for every pregnant woman. If pregnant women undergo these examinations and perform effective maintenance according to the doctor\’s recommendations, this will greatly help protect the health of the fetus and baby.
