The examinations that need to be carried out before preparing for pregnancy include the following parts:
1. Physical health examination
Before preparing for pregnancy , women need to go to the hospital for a physical health check-up to ensure that they are in good health. This includes routine checks such as measuring weight, blood pressure, and temperature. Doctors also ask about personal and family medical history to learn about potential genetic disease risks. Additionally, women should have a gynecological exam, including examination of the uterus and ovaries, to make sure there aren\’t any problems.
2. Blood test
Blood tests are an essential part of preparing for pregnancy. This includes tests such as complete blood count, blood type, coagulation function, liver function, kidney function, blood sugar and hepatitis B virus surface antigen. These tests can help doctors understand an individual\’s physical condition and rule out underlying health problems.
3. Infectious disease examination
In order to ensure health when preparing for pregnancy, women also need to undergo infectious disease examinations. Common infectious diseases include AIDS, syphilis and rubella. These conditions can have serious consequences for the fetus, so it\’s important to get them checked out and treated early.
4. Screening for genetic diseases
Screening for genetic diseases is one of the key steps before preparing for pregnancy. This includes testing both partners to see if they carry genes for genetic diseases. Common genetic diseases include thalassemia, congenital heart disease, and cystic fibrosis. If one or both partners carry these genes, it may increase the risk of disease in the fetus. Early screening for genetic diseases can help couples make informed decisions.
5. Reproductive system examination
Before preparing for pregnancy, men also need to undergo reproductive system examination. This includes semen analysis to assess sperm count, vitality and form. Additionally, men can undergo a testicular ultrasound to rule out any possible problems. These tests can help determine if a man is having fertility problems.
6. Drug and vaccine consultation
Before preparing for pregnancy, the gynecologist will also consult the woman whether she is taking any medications and assess the potential effects of these medications on the mother and fetus. Doctors also check women\’s vaccination status to make sure they have received the necessary pre-pregnancy vaccines, such as rubella and influenza.
To sum up, the examinations that need to be carried out in the hospital before preparing for pregnancy include physical health examinations, blood tests, infectious disease examinations, genetic disease screenings, reproductive system examinations, and drug and vaccine consultations . These examinations can help couples understand their physical condition, rule out potential health problems, and provide a good foundation for preparing for pregnancy. A comprehensive examination before preparing for pregnancy can best protect the health of the mother and fetus and ensure a smooth pregnancy and safe delivery. Remember, it is very important to consult your doctor in advance. They will make a suitable examination plan based on your individual circumstances.
