What is the reason for low amniotic fluid?
Amniotic fluid is an important protective substance needed by the fetus to grow and develop in the womb. It not only provides nutrition, but also protects the fetus from impact and stabilizes the fetus\’ body temperature. The normal amount of amniotic fluid should be between 500-1000 ml. Once too little amniotic fluid occurs, it will have adverse effects on the growth and development of the fetus. So, what is the reason for low amniotic fluid?
1. Physiological decrease in amniotic fluid
In the third trimester of pregnancy, the pregnant woman\’s uterus will continue to expand, which will squeeze the amniotic fluid sac, causing the amount of amniotic fluid to decrease. At the same time, in the third trimester of pregnancy, the fetus will also enter the pelvis, which will also cause compression of the amniotic fluid sac.
2. Fetal abnormalities
Abnormal fetal development is also one of the important causes of low amniotic fluid. For example, fetal hypoxia, slow growth, etc. will affect the production and excretion of amniotic fluid, resulting in a reduction in amniotic fluid volume.
3. Physical condition of pregnant women
A pregnant woman\’s physical condition also affects the production and excretion of amniotic fluid. For example, the shape and size of the pregnant woman\’s uterus, the condition of the placenta, and the nutritional status of the pregnant woman will all affect the production and excretion of amniotic fluid.
4. Other reasons
Reduced amniotic fluid may also be related to maternal infection, miscarriage, amniotic fluid embolism, etc.
What are the symptoms of low amniotic fluid?
1. Fetal movement decreases or stops
When there is oligohydramnios, the fetus will be in a relatively fixed position, which will compress the nerves of the lower limbs and buttocks, resulting in reduced or stopped fetal movement.
2. Abnormal fetal heart rate
Oligohydramnios can cause fetal hypoxia, which can lead to abnormal fetal heart rate, such as slowed fetal heart rate, missing fetal heart rate, etc.
3. Slow fetal growth
Reduced amniotic fluid will also affect the nutritional supply of the fetus, which may lead to slow fetal growth.
4. Premature birth
Low amniotic fluid may lead to premature birth.
What are the treatments for low amniotic fluid?
1. Enhance nutrition
Pregnant women should consume adequate diet and nutrition to promote the production of amniotic fluid.
2. Keep your mood comfortable
Maintaining a good mood and reducing stress can help promote the production of amniotic fluid.
3. Pay attention to rest
Pregnant women should pay attention to rest and maintain adequate and high-quality sleep to help promote the production of amniotic fluid.
4. Active treatment
Active treatment of a pregnant woman\’s condition, such as treating infections, can help ensure the production and excretion of amniotic fluid.
Conclusion
Amniotic fluid is an important protective substance needed for the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Oligoamniotic fluid will have adverse effects on the growth and development of the fetus. There are many reasons for low amniotic fluid, including physiological reduction of amniotic fluid, fetal abnormalities, and the physical condition of pregnant women. To treat low amniotic fluid, we need to strengthen nutrition, maintain a comfortable mood, pay attention to rest and active treatment. Pregnant women should maintain good living habits and have regular physical examinations to detect and deal with problems in a timely manner to ensure the safety and health of their fetuses.
