What is the deepest and most fundamental reason for China’s education problems?

When talking about who education serves, it should serve children instead of making decisions for children. Some scholars say that there are three important stages in the evolution of human civilization. The first stage is the discovery of man and the liberation of man from the shadow of God; the second stage The third stage is the discovery of women, liberating women from male domination; the strongest brain recommendation: Secrets of Human Brain Development PDF The third stage is the discovery of children, making children independent from their dependence on adults, and the world becomes more sunny and beautiful. Today\’s China is in the third stage, the stage of discovering children. Our study of basic education in China must be consistent with the larger background of discovering children. When we engage in basic education, we must also insist on being child-centered and firmly establish students\’ dominant position in teaching. There are various reasons for the problems in our basic education, but the deepest and most fundamental reason is that children are not regarded as the center and students are not regarded as the main body. In China, the historical task of discovering children has not yet been completed. When we think about problems and do things in the process of running schools, we consider society, teachers, and parents more than students. At present, the most important thing we should do is to discover children, return what is from society to society, return what is from teachers to teachers, and return what is from parents to parents. Finally, let students shine and truly become the protagonists. The starting point of teaching is students, and the end point is still students. The most important thing is to act according to the laws of education, and the most important thing is to act according to the laws of children\’s physical and psychological growth. Society, teachers, and parents must serve children instead of making decisions for children. The ultimate goal of our education is to enable children to learn and succeed in happiness and happiness. Only by discovering children can China\’s basic education enter a new world and move towards a new era. There are many new methods, new explorations and new experiences in the contemporary era: such as running classes to return autonomy to students; such as reducing burdens, allowing students to have more free time and space; such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, so that each child\’s personality and strengths can be explored And give full play to it, etc., in fact, they are discovering children from different aspects. Discovering children is a big issue. We have just solved the problem now. At best, we have just started. There is more to do in the future. But as long as we always approach education with the vision and mind of discovering children, education will naturally take on a new look. Talking about what kind of people education should train students to become respectable people. Over the past thirty years of reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes. China has become the second largest economy in the world. Some people predict that in more than ten years, we may become the largest economy. The rise and development of a country generally follows three steps. The first step is to become a great country; the second step is to become a powerful country; the third step is to become a respected country. After more than thirty years of hard work, we have become a veritable big country and are moving towards becoming a powerful country. Ultimately, our goal is to become a respected country. For a country to be truly respected, it must not only have a strong economy and strong national defense, but also have a strong culture and values ​​recognized by the world. Our education must conform to this general trend. It should be admitted that the current basic education is not well adapted to this general trend. We often teach our children how to get ahead and how to take shortcutspath to career success. This kind of inspiration is not enough, we must change, and the change must start with education. Our education must take a big picture and long-term perspective, and we must shift from teaching students how to succeed to teaching students how to be respected. Compared with success, respectability is a big concept and an advanced concept. A respected person must be a person with a successful career, but a person with a successful career is not necessarily respected by others. Talking about how education cultivates people, the process of education is the process of helping students to constantly transcend. Mr. Feng Zikai once said that there are three realms in human life. One is the material realm, which is roughly at the level of food, clothing, housing and transportation; the other is the spiritual realm. , mainly refers to elegance and taste such as literature and art; one is the realm of the soul, that is, having ideals, ultimate care, and broad sentiments. Both the material world and the spiritual world are no longer a problem, especially for urban people. But are there no questions about the world of souls? Teachers who work in education spend all day with students. Everyone feels the same way. The effect of current education work is not very satisfactory. It is not education in the material realm, not education in the spiritual realm, but education in the soul world. . The process of education is the process of helping students constantly transcend, allowing students to transcend material life and enter spiritual life, transcend spiritual life and enter soul life, so that students can have a fulfilling and powerful mind, a beautiful and noble soul. Talking about the education of innovative talents. The cultivation of top innovative talents should cover basic education. Our country now urgently needs to cultivate a large number of innovative talents. Regarding the cultivation of innovative talents, especially the early cultivation of top innovative talents, we have been insisting on it for more than 30 years. The talent training concepts and teaching models we formed in the process of finding and cultivating outstanding students have also become a force driving China\’s education reform. The country has proposed the “Experimental Plan for Cultivation of Top-notch Students in Basic Subjects” (hereinafter referred to as the “Top-Top Plan”) and the “Plan for Cultivation of Reserve Talents for Scientific and Technological Innovation for Middle School Students” (hereinafter referred to as the “Excellent Plan”). The cultivation of top innovative talents in our country has entered into a successful journey, with a high starting point, a large platform, and a good start. What’s next? I think an important content is that the \”top-notch plan\” should be extended downwards. About 20 high-quality middle schools across the country should also be selected to establish early training classes for \”top-notch talents\” to form a \”one-stop\” training for top-notch talents so that top-notch talents can The number of culture media is larger and the foundation is stronger. The cultivation of top innovative talents is a national strategy. There is no doubt that it should cover all stages and links of education from higher education to basic education. In terms of talent training, there is an experience that has proven to be successful every time, that is, as long as you start from a young age, you will definitely have a bright future and get twice the result with half the effort. When working in China, there is another experience that has been tried and tested and always works. We are a socialist country and have the institutional advantage of concentrating our efforts on big things. As long as the party and the government really pay attention to it and the people firmly support it, no matter how difficult it is, we can accomplish it. The cultivation of top innovative talents is no exception. As long as a national strategy for top innovative talents is formed, as long as we insist on starting from childhood and launch an early training plan for innovative talents, we will continue to develop top-notch innovative talents.In terms of cultivating innovative talents, we will definitely be able to achieve great results. Talking about the balance of education, education funding should be tilted towards training teachers and principals. Our country has invested a lot of money in recent years. Almost all school buildings are being renovated, especially in border areas and farming areas. They all have some hard standards for school buildings, and the hardware and equipment of school buildings have been improved. We have kept up with modern distance education technology and online courses. But what is not keeping up now is the number of outstanding teachers and principals. The number of outstanding teachers and outstanding principals is not enough. We need to train a large number of excellent teachers and principals, and the national government should allocate funds to training teachers and principals. And the teachers we train should also have an evaluation mechanism. Take a look at which school principals and teachers in each region have reached an excellent level, and how they should be encouraged to radiate their resources to the surrounding areas to serve more people. This should be a national policy, which is to study how to train principals and teachers in large quantities. We should also mobilize those who have good academic performance and good qualities in the hope that they can engage in education. We should also mobilize those excellent teachers who can teach for life. Another step is to mobilize famous schools in various regions. In addition to running their own schools well, they should devote some energy to helping schools in the region and even outside the region to run these schools well. If everyone lends a helping hand, we will develop faster. In other words, the education department, local government and schools should work together. I think this is a very big project, and it is also a very difficult project, but we should move forward unswervingly, hoping to promote education balance at a relatively fast speed.