Examinations during pregnancy preparation can help couples understand their own health status, identify potential problems and take appropriate measures. The following are common examination items and their functions in pregnancy preparation:
1. Gynecological examination: Understand the health status of female reproductive organs, including cervix, uterus and ovaries. It can detect the presence of cervicitis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome and other problems.
2. Breast examination: rule out breast diseases, such as breast hyperplasia, breast cysts, etc., to avoid adverse effects on the development of the embryo.
3. Blood routine: Understand the red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other indicators in the blood, and check for anemia, infection, etc.
4. Blood type test: Understand the blood types of both spouses to avoid hereditary diseases happened.
5. Hepatitis B, AIDS and other infections Disease screening: Prevent the impact of infectious diseases on embryos through sexual transmission.
6. Hysterosalpingogram: Examination Check whether the fallopian tubes are smooth and rule out problems such as fallopian tube blockage.
7. Semen Analysis: Examining the Male Sperm count, motility, and morphology to assess male fertility.
8. Thyroid function test: rule out abnormal thyroid function to avoid adverse effects on pregnancy and embryonic development.
9. Diabetes screening: rule out metabolic diseases such as diabetes to avoid adverse effects on pregnancy and embryonic development.
10. Liver function, kidney function and other related tests: Understand the functional status of liver, kidney and other important organs to rule out chronic diseases.
These examinations can detect potential problems early, improve the success rate of pregnancy preparation, and protect the health of mother and baby. It is recommended that couples undergo appropriate examinations based on their personal circumstances and doctor\’s recommendations.
What examinations are required before preparing for pregnancy?
The following examinations are required before preparing for pregnancy:
1. Gynecological examination: including cervical smear, pelvic ultrasound examination, breast examination, etc. to evaluate the health of female reproductive organs.
2. Male semen analysis: Evaluate male fertility by detecting the number, motility, morphology and other indicators of sperm in semen.
3. Infectious disease screening: including hepatitis B, AIDS, syphilis and other infections Serological testing of the disease.
4. Routine blood and urine routine: Check hemoglobin, white blood cell count, urine protein and other indicators to assess systemic health.
5. Thyroid function test: including detection of serum thyroid hormone levels to rule out the impact of abnormal thyroid function on fertility.
6. Diabetes screening: Assess the risk of diabetes by testing indicators such as fasting blood glucose or glycated hemoglobin.
7. Lead poisoning screening: Especially for people who have been exposed to lead or whose working environment may have lead contamination, conduct blood lead level testing.
8. Drug allergy screening: Understand personal allergies to certain drugs to avoid using potentially harmful drugs while preparing for pregnancy.
In addition, other special examinations, such as chromosomal abnormality screening, endometrial biopsy, etc., can be performed based on individual circumstances to assess fertility risks and optimize pregnancy preparation plans. It is best to conduct these examinations 3-6 months before preparing for pregnancy, so that timely measures can be taken to solve the problem and improve the success rate of pregnancy preparation.
