What items are included in pregnancy blood tests?

The pregnancy preparation stage is a critical period in preparing to have a child, and pregnancy blood test is a very important item. This examination can help couples understand their physical condition, detect potential health problems in advance, and lay the foundation for a successful pregnancy. Pregnancy blood tests include the following aspects:

1. Thyroid function test: The thyroid is one of the important endocrine glands in the human body. It plays an important role in the normal operation of the reproductive system. plays an important role. By checking thyroid hormone levels, you can assess whether your thyroid is functioning properly. Abnormal thyroid function may lead to irregular menstruation, ovulation disorders and other problems, affecting the ability to conceive.

2. Blood type test: Blood type is one of the important information that must be understood before preparing for pregnancy. If the blood types of a couple do not match, there may be a risk of a blood type conflict. This will increase the possibility of hemolytic reaction in the fetus and pose a threat to fetal health. Therefore, it is very important to have a blood type test before preparing for pregnancy so that appropriate preventive measures can be taken in time.

3. Sex hormone level examination: Sex hormones are crucial for normal female reproductive functions. Pregnancy blood tests will include measuring levels of estrogen, progesterone and other hormones. The secretion and balance of these hormones are important for normal ovulation and endometrial growth. Abnormal levels of sex hormones may lead to irregular menstruation or a lack of ovulation, affecting the ability to conceive.

4. Screening for infectious diseases: During the pregnancy preparation stage, both couples should be screened for common infectious diseases. These infectious diseases include AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. If infected during pregnancy, these diseases can have serious consequences for the fetus. Therefore, it is important to screen for these infectious diseases through blood tests so that early treatment measures can be taken.

5. Blood sugar and blood lipid examination: Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia are common metabolic diseases during pregnancy preparation. If these diseases are not controlled in time, they may pose risks to the health of the fetus and pregnant woman. By checking blood sugar and blood lipid levels, the body\’s metabolic status can be assessed, and potential risks can be detected and controlled early.

The above are the main items of blood tests for pregnancy preparation. Through these examinations, couples can understand their physical condition, detect and solve potential health problems early, and improve the success rate of pregnancy. Before conducting a pregnancy blood test, it is recommended to consult a doctor and determine the specific test items and time based on personal circumstances. Remember, a healthy body is the foundation for a successful pregnancy, and taking a pregnancy test is a very important step.

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