What items need to be checked during the prenatal check-up at 28 weeks of pregnancy
Pregnant women need multiple prenatal checkups during pregnancy to ensure the health of the fetus and the safety of the mother. The 28th week of pregnancy is an important time point, and the prenatal check-up items at this time will be more detailed. The following is a detailed explanation from four aspects of what items need to be checked during the prenatal check-up at 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Body Measurements
Pregnant women need to take a series of body measurements before the prenatal check-up at 28 weeks of pregnancy, including height, weight, blood pressure, uterine height and abdominal circumference measurements. Body measurements can help you understand the physical condition of pregnant women, whether they are overweight or underweight. And these data can provide basic data reference for subsequent prenatal examinations.
Fetal Ultrasound
Fetal ultrasound examination is a very important part of the prenatal check-up at 28 weeks of pregnancy. It can detect the development of the fetus through ultrasound scanning, including the fetal head circumference, abdominal circumference, limb length, and examination of the heart, limbs, brain and other organs. In addition, ultrasound examination can check the condition of the placenta, the amount of amniotic fluid, the location of the placenta, etc. The results of ultrasound examination can make a preliminary judgment on the condition of the fetus, detect prenatal fetal malformations in time, and ensure the healthy development of the fetus.
Urine and blood tests
Urine tests and blood tests are one of the routine tests in prenatal care and are crucial to ensuring the health of the mother and fetus. Among them, urine tests can check the kidney function and infections of pregnant women, such as proteinuria, urinary tract infections, etc. Blood tests can detect various indicators of pregnant women, such as glycated hemoglobin, liver function, anemia, etc. In addition, screening for infectious diseases such as syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis is performed.
Prenatal screening
Prenatal screening is also required at the 28th week of pregnancy to find out whether the fetus has chromosomal abnormalities or neural tube defects and other genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome, trisomy 21, etc. Common prenatal screening methods include Down syndrome screening, three-item screening and four-item screening. Prenatal screening generally measures the content of certain substances in maternal serum to assess whether there are potential risks to the fetus. If problems are found in the screening, further clinical diagnosis is required to confirm whether there are fetal problems.
Summary
The 28th week of pregnancy is an important check-up time during pregnancy. Prenatal check-ups need to check all aspects as much as possible to ensure the health of the fetus and pregnant woman. Prenatal check-up includes body measurements, fetal ultrasound, urine and blood tests, and prenatal screening. Through these examination items, we can better understand the health of the mother and baby, and make timely adjustments in the subsequent pregnancy to ensure the healthy growth of the baby.
