What items should be checked before pregnancy?
Pre-pregnancy preparation is an important stage for couples to ensure the health of mother and baby during preparation for pregnancy. Before deciding to have a child, the couple should actively cooperate in conducting a series of pre-pregnancy examinations to ensure good physical condition and lay a solid foundation for the healthy development of the baby. So, what does a pre-pregnancy pregnancy test include?
Women need gynecological examinations. Gynecological examination is a very important examination, which can help doctors understand the condition of women\’s reproductive system. This examination includes routine gynecological examination, gynecological ultrasound examination and gynecological smear examination. Through these examinations, doctors can check the health of the uterus, ovaries and other organs, detect and treat possible problems in time, and ensure that women are in good health.
Men need to undergo a sperm test. Sperm testing is a key test to evaluate male fertility. Through sperm examination, the number, shape, motility and other indicators of sperm can be evaluated to further understand the condition of the male reproductive system. If abnormalities are found, the doctor will give corresponding treatment suggestions to improve the chance of pregnancy.
Both husband and wife also need to undergo routine blood tests. Routine blood examination can understand the overall condition of the body, including hemoglobin, red blood cell count, white blood cell count and other indicators. Through routine blood examination, we can detect the presence of anemia, infection and other problems, and take appropriate treatment measures in a timely manner.
There are also some inspection items that need to be carried out under special circumstances. For example, if both spouses have a family history of hereditary disease, they may consider genetic counseling and genetic testing to find out whether they carry genes for hereditary diseases. If the woman is over 35 years old, she also needs to undergo an ovarian function test to understand the ovarian reserve and evaluate the chance of pregnancy.
So the pre-pregnancy check-up is to ensure that the couple is in good physical condition and create a good environment for the healthy development of the baby. Gynecological examination, sperm examination, routine blood examination, etc. are all common examination items. Depending on special circumstances, genetic counseling, genetic testing, ovarian function testing and other items may be required. Through these examinations, existing problems can be discovered and solved in time, improving the chance of pregnancy and ensuring the health of mother and baby. Therefore, couples must undergo a comprehensive pre-pregnancy check-up before deciding to have a child to lay a solid foundation for future family life.
What examinations need to be done before preparing for pregnancy?
Preparing for pregnancy is an important stage, in order to ensure good health and a smooth pregnancy, some examination items are necessary. Here are some common tests you should consider before trying to conceive.
Physical health check-up is essential. This includes a comprehensive physical examination, including blood pressure, height, weight, vision, hearing, oral and dental condition, and more. Blood tests should also be performed, including complete blood count, blood sugar, liver function, kidney function, lipids, and infectious disease screening. These tests can help doctors assess your body\’s overall health and prepare you for pregnancy.
Gynecological examination is also very important for women before they prepare for pregnancy. Gynecological examinations include vaginal discharge examination, cervical smear, breast examination and pelvic ultrasound. These tests can help doctors understand the health of a woman\’s reproductive system and rule out any potential problems or diseases, such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts or other inflammations.
For men, semen analysis is an essential examination item. A semen analysis evaluates sperm count, motility, and morphology, thereby assessing male fertility. Men should also have sex hormone tests to ensure normal testicular function and to evaluate other potential fertility issues.
Genetic testing is also an important test that should be considered before preparing for pregnancy. Genetic testing can help couples understand their own risks of genetic diseases and the risk of passing potential genetic diseases to their children. These tests can detect the risk of carrying genetic diseases in advance and take necessary preventive measures or consult a genetics expert.
If you have other chronic diseases or health problems, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid problems, etc., you should also consult a doctor before preparing for pregnancy and conduct corresponding examinations and evaluations. These chronic conditions may have an impact on preparation and pregnancy and require appropriate treatment and management.
In summary, the examination items before preparing for pregnancy should be comprehensive, including physical health examination, gynecological examination, semen analysis, genetic examination and other chronic diseases or health problems evaluation of. These exams can help couples understand their physical condition, rule out any potential problems, and prepare for pregnancy.
