What should be done during pre-pregnancy check-up
Pregnancy is a very important thing for women. During fetal growth, the mother\’s health directly affects the growth and development of the fetus. Therefore, conducting a series of examinations before pregnancy can help women understand their physical condition, help reduce risks during pregnancy and ensure the health of the fetus. So, what items should be done during pre-pregnancy check-up?
Basic check
It is very necessary to have a basic check-up before pregnancy. These tests include routine blood tests, urine tests, physical examinations, etc. Routine blood tests can help you understand your anemia, hematocrit and other indicators; urine tests can check whether you have urinary tract infections, diabetes and other problems; physical examinations can observe changes in physiological indicators such as weight, height, blood pressure and so on.
Genetic disease screening
Genetic diseases are diseases caused by genetic factors. If a pregnant woman or her spouse has a family member with certain genetic diseases, genetic disease screening is required during pre-pregnancy examination. Genetic disease screening includes karyotype analysis, genetic metabolic disease screening, etc. These programs can greatly reduce the impact of genetic diseases on the fetus.
Infectious disease examination
Infectious diseases refer to diseases caused by infection (such as sexual contact, food contamination, etc.). In pre-pregnancy check-ups, infectious disease checks are very important. Common infectious disease examination items include HIV examination, hepatitis B examination, syphilis examination, etc. These tests can help pregnant women avoid infectious diseases and ensure the health of their fetuses.
Chronic disease treatment
Certain chronic diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, etc., if not treated in time during pregnancy, will have adverse effects on the fetus. Therefore, during pre-pregnancy check-ups, pregnant women need to be treated for chronic diseases. For patients with hypertension, it is necessary to control blood pressure and avoid the impact of certain high blood pressure drugs on the fetus; for patients with diabetes, it is necessary to control blood sugar levels and avoid conditions such as fetal macrosomia syndrome.
Summary
There are many types of pre-pregnancy examination items, each of which is very important to the health of pregnant women and fetuses. From basic examinations to genetic disease screening, to infectious disease examinations and chronic disease treatment, each item has its own unique role. Every woman who is preparing to become pregnant should understand her physical condition and conduct a comprehensive pre-pregnancy check-up to ensure a smooth pregnancy and the health of her fetus.
