What should be focused on in the teaching of lower grades?

In the second year of the implementation of the \”double reduction\”, parents are still most concerned about: \”Can their children really learn well without taking exams?\” Previously, the Ministry of Education issued the \”Notice on Strengthening the Examination Management of Compulsory Education Schools\”, which clearly stipulated : There will be no paper-based exams for the first and second grade students in primary school, and the school will organize a final exam every semester for other grades; there will be no written homework for the first and second grade students, and the average daily written homework completion time for other grades will not exceed 60 minutes. In the first and second grade, without homework and exams, the \”side effects\” have gradually appeared. Some teachers said that since they no longer have to do homework, some students can no longer understand exam papers. The final result is likely to confirm a proverb in the education circle: the first and second grades are not much different, the third and fourth grades are polarized, and the fifth and sixth grades are in heaven and earth! However, \”double reduction\” is imperative, and burden reduction is also imminent. How to do a good job in the first and second grades of children so that they can win at the starting point of primary school is what we should consider most. Grasping habits: Good habits determine good grades. Elementary schools focus on habits, while junior high schools focus on attitudes. Habits are the foundation of a child\’s entire learning process. If you want to build a tall building, good learning habits are essential. Some research shows: Zhou Hong Appreciation Education Case Video Original Full Series 6VCD+mp3 Even top academics have the same worries as ordinary people in planning. They will face temptations from the outside world and difficult choices in learning to ensure that they operate efficiently and achieve excellence. The key to success is not self-control, but good habits. The primary school stage is the golden period for cultivating children\’s good habits. At this stage, parents should pay more attention to the cultivation of children\’s habits than their grades. Parents should let their children develop good study habits as early as possible, such as: review, preview, focus, planning, summarizing… Good study habits may not make children soar to the sky, but they can become an inexhaustible motivation for children on their learning journey. The further back you study, the greater the pressure and the heavier the workload. At this time, the competition is about who has good habits and strong perseverance. For a child, even if his grades are mediocre now, if he has good habits, he will still have great potential in the future. Children with abilities can fly high, and children with good habits can fly far. Focus on reading: Excellent children cannot do without reading. The \”Compulsory Education Chinese Curriculum Standards\” clearly states: We should pay attention to cultivating students\’ broad reading interests, expand their reading coverage, increase their reading volume, and improve their reading taste. It is advocated to do less questions, read more, read well, read good books, and read the whole book. In primary school, especially in the first and second grades, the knowledge that can be learned in textbooks and classes is actually limited, which is far from meeting the needs of a child\’s brain growth. The famous linguist Lu Shuxiang said when talking about the role of extracurricular reading: \”Thirty percent of the learning benefits come from the teacher\’s explanation in class, and 70% come from extracurricular reading.\” If this During this period, focusing all your energy on textbooks and homework will only \”starve\” the child\’s talent and intelligence. Only by allowing children to read a wide range of books from an early age and lay a strong reading foundation can they broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge, and ultimately form a strong development ability. Children\’s reading needs to be accumulated over a long period of time. If they don\’t catch it in primary school, they will regret it in the middle school and college entrance examinations, and it will be too late to catch it by then. So while you are still young, rememberChildren must read a lot when their memory is at its best. This is the golden period for children to read. Strive for self-discipline: Self-discipline can lead to a better self. In primary school, the most common complaint from parents is that their children are not self-conscious about learning. They always need supervision from adults. After relaxing a little, their children will want to play. This is normal. Playfulness, laziness, and fear of difficulties are all children\’s nature. Can parents just accept their fate and follow their children and crack the whip? Of course not, there are never children who are born with self-discipline, but there are parents who cultivate their children\’s self-discipline. Parents should cultivate their children\’s self-discipline from an early age and cultivate their children\’s self-discipline in every detail of life. Only by allowing self-discipline to truly become a part of the child\’s life can the child become a self-disciplined person. If you want to cultivate children\’s self-discipline, you need to create a relatively free environment for them, allowing them to manage and arrange things by themselves, instead of being like supervisors, always watching and supervising everything. Only by letting children learn to manage themselves is the beginning of children\’s self-discipline. Of course, the establishment of children\’s consciousness is a long and complicated process. Parents must be patient and perseverant. As the children grow older, parents can truly let go. The strength accumulated by self-disciplined children may not be outstanding at the time, but it will definitely take root at some point in the future. Doing housework: Education is not limited to textbooks. Relevant surveys inside and outside China show that primary school students in the United States work an average of 1.2 hours a day, South Korea 0.7 hours, France and the United Kingdom 0.6 and 0.5 hours respectively, while Chinese primary school students only work an average of 12 minutes a day. Many parents are unwilling to let their children spend time on housework, and prefer that their children can use the time to do more questions. Some parents are reluctant to let their children do housework, so they do everything. But in fact, whether or not housework is done has a profound impact on a child\’s growth. When Chinese scholars studied the factors that affect children\’s study habits, they also found that children\’s sense of responsibility, prudence, self-control and other qualities can play an important role in cultivating children\’s good study habits. These qualities can be obtained through housework, so it is completely unnecessary for children to save time on housework and study, or even pick up sesame seeds and lose watermelons. As for not letting children do housework, it is actually depriving the child of the ability to live independently. The child will eventually go out into the world alone. Children who cannot do housework will only have a messy life without their parents. Real education is never limited to textbooks. Housework exercises in daily life are the teaching materials that should be put on the agenda. Grasp interest: Interest is the best teacher. Teacher Wang Kaidong once said: I rarely use the word poor student. In my eyes, there are no bad students in this world, only students with differences. The world is colorful and diverse, which is the source of happiness. But you must have your own expertise, or at least your own hobbies. Children who have no hobbies may be the real poor students. However, after most children tell their parents about their hobbies, they can only get one sentence: \”Put more of your time on learning!\” This sentence can instantly extinguish the children\’s enthusiasm and make the children lose their desire to share. Frankly speaking, children discover many interests on their ownWell, it\’s really not useful for learning. For example, in the documentary \”Little Boy\”, the little boy Yin Ran is very fascinated by insects. Can liking insects help him get high marks in the exam? cannot. But what Yin Ran’s mother said is particularly good: You have to ask whether there is any use in liking insects. How many legs a bug has and whether it has tentacles on its head will have an impact on his life. I just think that if he likes bugs, then This feeling of happiness will remain in his heart. This is an invisible effect. Relaxation is the way to go. While letting children focus on their studies, they should also have one or two hobbies that add a touch of color to their daily lives. The primary school stage is the beginning of a child’s real learning stage and is very important in a child’s growth. The first and second grades are even more important as the foundation. Parents whose children are at this stage must understand what should be focused on, especially under the \”double reduction\” policy. Rather than their children\’s grades, they should cultivate traits that are conducive to their children\’s long-term development. This is very important for children. is extremely important. I hope parents can understand: education is not for grades, but for the children themselves.