What should I do if my baby has small pimples on his face? If you are breastfeeding, you should pay special attention

Question 1: My baby has a lot of small pimples on his face. He is usually breastfed. What’s going on? What are the solutions? Dr. Zhang Yanmei’s answer: This is eczema, which is related to breastfeeding. Mom should pay attention to a light diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Don\’t eat fish, shrimp, beef, mutton, and don\’t eat peaches. You can eat more fresh vegetables and don’t add too many seasonings when cooking. Give your baby some eczema cream specially designed for babies. Take a bath with clean water every day, the water temperature should not be too high, and keep your skin clean. Also, try to avoid scratching and rubbing with your baby. Question 2: My daughter had shortness of breath and severe chest heaving when she was 3 days old, but she was fine after falling asleep. It’s been 10 days now. I had a cardiac ultrasound and the doctor said the foramen ovale was not closed. I did a lung auscultation and said there were crackles. Is it pneumonia? is it serious? Do I need to go into an incubator for treatment? Doctor Yuan Yunlong answered: The respiratory rate of newborns is relatively fast, which can reach about 40 times. It will be faster if they cry. The non-closure of the foramen ovale in most newborns is physiological, and it is recommended to re-examine at 3-6 months of age. Auscultating the lungs for crackles, combined with color ultrasound, it was considered to be pulmonary infection or pulmonary edema caused by inflammation. Generally, it depends on the situation. If the baby\’s lung infection is serious, it will cause difficulty in breathing. In order to better monitor vital signs, some babies with serious illness will be placed in an incubator. Depending on the condition of your baby, it is recommended to go to the hospital for formal treatment. Neonatal pneumonia can be life-threatening in severe cases. Question 3: My baby just fell off the bed. How can I tell if everything is okay? Dr. Yang Yafeng’s answer: Don’t pick up the baby immediately after falling out of bed. You should first check the baby’s limb movements to see how the baby moves and whether there is any crying during the movement. Secondly, rule out head injuries and check whether the skin is clear of blood stasis and whether there is nausea or vomiting. Finally, check the baby\’s mental state to see if there is any lethargy, lethargy, or dizziness. If the above conditions occur, you need immediate medical attention.