Women can consider the following examinations when preparing for pregnancy:
1. Gynecological examination: including gynecological disease screening, cervical smear examination, breast examination, etc.
2. Reproductive health examination: such as ovulation function test, endometrial thickness test, fallopian tube patency test, etc.
3. Laboratory tests: including blood routine, blood type, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, syphilis and other viral infection tests, as well as thyroid function, blood sugar, blood lipids and other tests.
4. Genetic counseling: To find out whether there are genetic diseases in the family, such as Down syndrome, thalassemia, etc., genetic screening can be performed.
5. Vaccination: Ensure that relevant vaccinations have been completed, such as rubella vaccine, influenza vaccine, etc.
6. Allergy history check: Understand whether you have a history of allergies and avoid allergies original effects on the fetus.
7. Weight and diet: maintain an appropriate weight and optimize your diet structure.
8. Lifestyle habits: quit smoking and drinking, and avoid contact with harmful substances .
Please note that these examinations and preparations are for reference only, and specific examination items and plans should be determined according to personal circumstances and doctor\’s recommendations.
What tests do women need to do before pregnancy?
Women need to undergo the following examinations before pregnancy:
1. Basic health examination: including measuring height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate and other indicators to check general health status.
2. Gynecological examination: including gynecological disease screening, cervical smear examination, gynecological ultrasound examination, etc., to ensure the health of the female reproductive system.
3. Blood tests: including routine blood tests, liver function, kidney function, blood type and RH factor, etc., to understand a woman’s blood status and some basic genetic factors.
4. HIV and other sexually transmitted disease examinations: These examinations can help understand whether a woman is infected with HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases to ensure the health of the baby.
5. Genetic counseling and screening: If a woman or her partner has a family history of hereditary disease, genetic counseling and screening for genetic diseases may be necessary.
6. Vaccination: Women should ensure that they have completed necessary vaccinations before pregnancy, such as rubella vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, etc.
These examinations can help women assess their own health and prevent and diagnose problems that may potentially affect pregnancy and fetal health. It is recommended to have these tests at least three months before planning a pregnancy. However, the specific examination items and time should be determined according to personal circumstances and doctor\’s recommendations.
