What tests are needed for pregnancy?
Pregnancy is a very happy thing, but it also requires a series of examinations so that some possible problems can be discovered and dealt with in time to ensure the health of mother and baby. So, specifically, what tests are needed for pregnancy?
1. Basic prenatal examination
After pregnancy, basic prenatal examination is required, including basic physical indicators, gynecological examination, screening for hepatitis B and other infectious diseases, blood type identification, etc. These examinations can help doctors understand the basic situation of pregnant women and formulate more targeted monitoring plans. At the same time, screening for some infectious diseases can also reduce the risk of infection to pregnant women and fetuses and mitigate risks.
Basic body indicators
The first item of prenatal basic examination is the examination of basic physical indicators, including measuring height, weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, etc. Changes in these indicators can reflect the physical health status of pregnant women and help doctors formulate follow-up monitoring plans.
Gynecological examination
Gynecological examination is an essential examination after pregnancy. Not only can you observe whether the condition of the birth canal is suitable for natural delivery, but you can also check whether there are some gynecological diseases, such as cervical erosion, vaginitis, etc. If a disease exists, timely treatment is required to reduce the impact on the fetus.
Screening for hepatitis B and other infectious diseases
Infectious diseases such as hepatitis B can easily lead to infection of pregnant women and fetuses. Therefore, screening for a series of infectious diseases is required after pregnancy, including hepatitis B, syphilis, AIDS, etc. These examinations can quickly detect possible infectious conditions and reduce the risk of infection.
2. Prenatal check-up
Prenatal check-ups during pregnancy are also very important. They can detect and deal with some problems in time to ensure the health of mother and baby. Normally, 4-6 prenatal check-ups should be carried out during pregnancy, including blood tests, B-ultrasound examinations, Down syndrome screening, etc.
Blood test
Blood test is a very necessary test. It can detect anemia in pregnant women and can also detect disease conditions in time, such as thyroid and other dysfunctions or viral infections.
B-ultrasound examination
B-ultrasound examination is a common examination during pregnancy. It is usually performed twice during pregnancy examination, usually in the 12th week and the 20th week. B-ultrasound examination can observe the fetal condition, including the fetal head circumference, ventricles, heart, limbs and size, etc.
Down syndrome screening
Down syndrome is a common genetic disease. Pregnant women need to be screened for Down syndrome to detect risks in a timely manner and receive relevant evaluation and treatment.
3. Prenatal check-up in the third trimester
Prenatal check-ups in the third trimester are equally important. At this time, you need to pay attention to the growth of the fetus, detect problems in time, and arrange delivery. Examinations required in the third trimester include fetal position examination, amniotic fluid index examination, etc.
Fetal position check
Fetal position examination is an essential examination in the third trimester of pregnancy. If the fetal position is incorrect, it will have adverse effects on delivery. Therefore, checking the fetal position is very important and helpsTo understand the position and direction of the fetus and take timely measures.
Amniotic fluid indicator examination
Amniotic fluid index examination is also an important part of late pregnancy examination. Whether the amniotic fluid is healthy or not often indicates whether the fetus is healthy. Detecting amniotic fluid indicators can help doctors understand whether the amniotic fluid is normal and play an important role in preventing premature birth and other problems.
4. Other inspections
Other examinations are also required during pregnancy, such as oral examinations, eye examinations, etc.
Oral examination
During pregnancy, women’s oral health also needs to be taken seriously. Oral examination can promptly detect the presence of some oral diseases, such as dental caries, periodontitis, etc. It can also understand whether accidental loss will have a negative impact on the health of mothers and infants.
Eye examination
Eye exams are not required, but they are necessary. Poor vision in pregnant women may cause difficulties during delivery. Eye exams can catch problems before they happen and prevent this from happening.
Summary
There are many types of examinations required during pregnancy, including basic prenatal examinations, prenatal examinations, late pregnancy examinations and other examinations. Each stage has different inspection contents, and some problems can be discovered in time and effective measures can be taken. When you are pregnant, you must pay attention to these examinations to protect the health of mother and baby.
