What tests are needed to confirm pregnancy (detailed explanation of pre-pregnancy tests)
Pregnancy is a happy moment that every woman looks forward to, but before welcoming the arrival of a new life, she needs to undergo a number of tests to confirm her physical condition and the development of her fetus. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the tests needed to confirm pregnancy from four aspects.
Physical examination
Before confirming pregnancy, women should go to the hospital for a physical examination, including measuring basic indicators such as height, weight, and blood pressure, checking thyroid function, HIV, syphilis and other infectious diseases, and conducting a gynecological examination to understand the conditions of the uterus and ovaries. In addition, hepatitis B, liver function, blood sugar and other related tests are also required. These examinations can help women understand their physical condition, discover existing problems, and treat them in time before pregnancy to ensure the health of the fetus.
Nutrition check
Nutritional intake during pregnancy is crucial to the growth and development of the fetus, so the assessment of nutritional status during pre-pregnancy examinations is very important. During the nutritional examination, the doctor will learn about the woman\’s eating habits, allergy history, oral health, etc., as well as related examination items, including measurement of blood routine, hemoglobin, vitamins, calcium, dietary fiber, etc. Based on the examination results, the doctor will give professional advice, such as dietary guidance, nutritional supplement suggestions, etc.
Genetic counseling
Genetic counseling is a very important part of pre-pregnancy check-up. Doctors will evaluate the possibility of the child suffering from certain genetic diseases based on comprehensive considerations such as the genetic history and family history of the couple. If the risk is high, doctors will do blood tests with samples from the couple to make sure the fetus won\’t inherit the disease\’s genes. In addition, doctors will also conduct analysis based on the blood types of the couple to avoid blood type conflicts between mother and baby caused by Rh blood type incompatibility.
Other checks
In addition to the above three aspects of examination, pre-pregnancy examination also includes various other types of examinations, such as oral examination, X-ray examination, eye examination, bone density examination, etc., depending on the specific situation. Although these examinations are not necessary for pregnancy, they can detect and correct some adverse conditions and protect the health of pregnant women.
In short, pre-pregnancy examination is an important part of ensuring the health of pregnant women and fetuses. Professional examination and evaluation can help to detect problems early and intervene. A healthy and scientific pregnancy based on pre-pregnancy examination will help improve the overall health and growth and development of the fetus.
