Pregnancy preparation is an important stage in preparing to welcome a new life. For couples, doing some relevant examinations can help them understand their own health status, discover and solve some potential problems in advance, and increase the chance of successful pregnancy. The following are several important examination items that need to be carried out when preparing for pregnancy:
1. Reproductive system examination: For women, understanding the status of their own reproductive system is the basis for preparing for pregnancy. These include gynecological examination, endometrial thickness measurement, ovarian function assessment, etc. Gynecological examination can help doctors understand the health of female reproductive organs and rule out the possibility of some gynecological diseases; endometrial thickness measurement can evaluate the development of the endometrium and determine whether it is suitable for implantation of fertilized eggs; ovarian function assessment can understand a woman’s Check whether the ovarian function is normal and rule out abnormal ovarian function.
2. Male fertility examination: Men also need to undergo some fertility examinations. These include semen analysis, reproductive system examination, etc. Semen analysis is an important indicator to evaluate male fertility. It can determine whether a male has fertility disorders by checking the quality, quantity and motility of sperm. Reproductive system examination can rule out the possibility of some reproductive system diseases.
3. Basic physical examination: It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive physical examination before preparing for pregnancy, including blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, blood type and other items. Through physical examination, you can understand your basic health status, discover some potential health problems in time, and provide timely intervention and treatment.
4. Screening for genetic diseases: Genetic diseases are important factors that affect embryonic development. Therefore, screening for some genetic diseases is one of the important steps in preparing for pregnancy. Through genetic testing, it is possible to find out whether a couple carries genes for certain genetic diseases, thereby preventing the birth of offspring with genetic diseases.
5. Vaccination: Before preparing for pregnancy, women need to confirm their vaccination status, especially rubella vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine. Rubella virus infection may cause abnormal fetal development in early pregnancy. Therefore, if a woman has not had rubella or has not been vaccinated against rubella, it is recommended to be vaccinated before preparing for pregnancy. Hepatitis B virus infection can also have a serious impact on the fetus, so checking whether hepatitis B virus surface antigen is negative is also an important step before preparing for pregnancy.
By conducting the above examination items, couples can understand their own fertility and health status, discover and solve problems in time, thereby increasing the chance of successful pregnancy. In addition, during pregnancy preparation, you also need to pay attention to a balanced diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and limiting alcohol, etc. to maintain physical and mental health and prepare for a new life.
