What tests do women need to do before preparing for pregnancy? Detailed explanation of pregnancy test items
With the development of society, modern women no longer focus entirely on fertility, but pay more attention to their own health and reproductive health. A comprehensive examination before the first childbirth can not only detect diseases in time, but also improve the success rate of pregnancy preparation and ensure the health of mother and baby. So, what tests do women need to do before preparing for pregnancy? Let’s introduce them one by one below.
Comprehensive gynecological examination
Before preparing to become pregnant, the most important examination a woman needs is a gynecological examination. During the gynecological examination, the doctor will conduct vaginal examination, endocrine examination, breast examination and other examinations to ensure that the various functions of the female body are normal. Gynecological examinations can detect many problems, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, cervical erosion, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, and more. If these problems are detected in time before pregnancy, you have the best chance of treatment.
Thyroid function test
The thyroid gland is the basis for the operation of the entire female reproductive system, so thyroid function and hormone levels have a great impact on female pregnancy. Women need to undergo thyroid function tests before preparing for pregnancy. If the test results are abnormal, they should be remedied in time. Once the thyroid function is abnormal, it will affect ovarian ovulation, thereby affecting the secretion of estrogen and progesterone, leading to irregular menstruation, infertility and other conditions.
Routine blood examination
Routine blood tests are essential before preparing for pregnancy, because blood tests can help us detect some potential diseases. Routine blood examination includes the count and morphological observation of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as the determination of hemoglobin and hemoglobin. The comprehensive evaluation of these indicators can reflect the body\’s immune function and nutritional status. Therefore, if abnormalities occur, timely symptomatic treatment should be provided.
Routine prenatal examination
After nine months of pregnancy, women need to undergo multiple prenatal checkups to ensure the health of mother and baby. The main contents of prenatal examination include monitoring of weight gain during pregnancy, fetal health examination, screening for high blood pressure and diabetes during pregnancy, examination of sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases, and dynamic observation of the size of the cervical opening and uterine fundus. Prenatal examinations can assess the risk to the mother and baby. For some high-risk pregnant women, timely diagnosis and treatment or dangerous delivery is needed to ensure the health of the mother and fetus.
Summary
Preparing for pregnancy is a serious job, and a healthy body is an important guarantee for a successful pregnancy. Through the aspects introduced above: comprehensive gynecological examination, thyroid function test, routine blood examination, and routine prenatal examination, we can help women fully understand their physical condition, discover hidden health problems, and ensure that the mother and baby are safe while pregnant. healthy.
