What tests should men and women do before preparing for pregnancy?
1. Male examination: strong>
1. Semen analysis: Men should undergo semen analysis to evaluate sperm quantity, motility, morphology and other indicators. This helps determine whether male fertility is normal.
2. Reproductive system examination: Men should also undergo reproductive system examination, including checking the health of testicles, epididymis, prostate and other organs. This helps rule out any potential reproductive problems.
3. Sex hormone level examination: Male sex hormone levels are very important for fertility. Therefore, having sex hormone levels checked can help assess a man\’s fertility potential.
2. Female examination:
1. Gynecological examination: Women should undergo a gynecological examination, including checking the health of the uterus, ovaries, pelvic and other organs. This helps rule out any underlying gynecological issues and ensures a woman is in good health.
2. Ovarian function test: The function of female ovaries is crucial to fertility. An ovarian function test can assess whether a woman\’s ovarian function is normal and determine whether ovulation is occurring smoothly.
3. Endometrial examination: The health of the endometrium is very important for the implantation of the embryo. An endometrial exam evaluates the thickness and health of the lining of the uterus to ensure it is suitable for embryo implantation.
4. Virus examination: Women should also undergo some virus examinations, such as hepatitis B virus and rubella virus. These viral infections can have negative effects on fetal health, so early detection and treatment are important.
3. Other aspects of inspection:
1. Family genetic history: Both men and women should understand their family genetic history, especially those diseases that may have an impact on the health of their offspring. This helps prevent the spread of genetic diseases and takes necessary steps in advance.
2. Nutritional status: Both men and women should pay attention to their nutritional status before preparing for pregnancy. A balanced diet and proper nutritional intake are essential for a healthy baby. Therefore, regular nutritional check-ups are necessary.
3. Living habits: Before preparing for pregnancy, both men and women should pay attention to their own living habits, such as quitting smoking and limiting drinking. Bad living habits may have adverse effects on fertility and fetal health, so improving living habits is very important.
In summary, before preparing for pregnancy, men and women should undergo semen analysis, reproductive system examination, sex hormone level examination, gynecological examination, ovarian function examination, endometrial examination, virus examination, etc. A series of checks. In addition, understanding family genetic history, paying attention to nutritional status and improving living habits are also important preparations before preparing for pregnancy. Through these checks and adjustments, both men and women can be better prepared for the arrival of a healthy baby. Remember to consult your doctor before preparing for pregnancy and develop an examination plan that suits you based on your personal circumstances.
