What to do when child has diarrhea

Infant diarrhea is a common childhood disease caused by different causes. If it is not treated in time, it will affect the baby\’s growth and development in mild cases, and endanger the baby\’s life in severe cases. Therefore, new mothers should master the nursing knowledge of infant diarrhea, among which the symptoms of infant diarrhea are a required course. Infant diarrhea symptoms Infant diarrhea is a clinical syndrome caused by different causes. The disease factors are mainly attributed to three aspects: physical constitution, infection and digestive dysfunction. Infant diarrhea mainly occurs in babies under 2 years old. Newborns usually have up to 10 bowel movements per day. As they get older, this may range from a few times a day to 1-2 times a week. As a new mother, you must first understand your baby\’s normal defecation habits so that you can determine whether it is diarrhea at the first time. In addition to observing the shape of the stool, you should also pay attention to the smell of the stool, whether the frequency of stool is more than usual, whether the texture of the stool is thinner than usual, or even watery stool, and it may feel like squirting from the buttocks. These may be the symptoms of infant diarrhea. Usually babies are also accompanied by gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms such as reluctance to eat and bloated stomach. The main symptoms of infant diarrhea are: 1. Defeating 5-8 times a day, which may be accompanied by mild fever or vomiting. The feces is yellow-green, mucus-like and egg drop soup-like, accompanied by slight abdominal distension and hyperactive bowel sounds, which are mild symptoms of infant diarrhea. 2. Defeating 10 times a day, with watery stools, sour and smelly odor, and possibly moderate fever. This is a symptom of moderate to severe infant diarrhea. 3. Frequent diarrhea, 8-15 times a day, watery, heavy stools with a sour smell, irritability, lethargy, lethargy, even coma, convulsions, blood-streaked mucus in the stool, sunken anterior fontanelle, dry skin and lips, etc. Severe diarrhea in infants. 4. Some patients may suffer from obvious dehydration, acidosis, and electrolyte disorders, such as hypokalemia or hypomagnesium. Causes of Infant Diarrhea: Infants have diarrhea. What parents have to do is to find out the cause of infant diarrhea so that they can prescribe the right medicine to help the baby recover as soon as possible. So what are the common causes of diarrhea in babies? 1. Overfeeding or too many feedings. Some parents, afraid that their babies will be hungry, often feed their babies too much, or increase the number of feedings per day, causing gastrointestinal indigestion in their babies. 2. Drinking too many cold drinks or cold water. Drinking too many drinks in summer, or the water used to prepare milk for the baby is cold, will increase the burden on the baby\’s gastrointestinal tract, and the most direct consequence will be diarrhea. 3. Hungry Hungry can also cause diarrhea in babies. When feeding is irregular, the baby\’s gastrointestinal tract will not be able to secrete digestive juices regularly, thus reducing body functions. 4. Contamination of baby food and tableware This is also one of the main causes of infant diarrhea. Because the food and bottles are not completely sterilized, the baby eats food with bacteria, which causes gastrointestinal infection and diarrhea. Therefore, it is very important to sterilize feeding bottles and tableware, as well as the environment where the baby plays must be hygienic. Babies like to use their mouths to learn things, so things that the baby can come into contact with must be cleaned frequently. 5. Diseases When babies catch a cold, or have pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis and other diseases, they can also cause digestive tract dysfunction, manifesting as diarrhea.6. The baby\’s internal factors such as poor ability to regulate nervous system function, immature digestive system, and poor ability to resist infection. 7. Rotavirus is the most common viral infection, but there are also bacteria, fungi, parasites, etc. These viruses cause diarrhea when they infect the intestines. If it is a viral infection, the baby will have diarrhea and fever at the same time. 8. During the period of teething, some babies will have a low-grade fever and diarrhea during teething, but the baby is in good spirits. What to do if your baby has diarrhea? If your baby has diarrhea, parents will inevitably feel distressed. Seeing your baby in pain makes you anxious and helpless. What should you do if your baby has diarrhea? In addition to choosing a district hospital for medical treatment, as new parents, how should you take care of a child with diarrhea? Since infant diarrhea is one of the common diseases in infants and young children, and not all infants with diarrhea need to be hospitalized, most of them can be cured with medication and care at home. Therefore, new parents should have some knowledge about caring for children with diarrhea. 1. Children with diarrhea should adjust their diet. For example, children who are adding complementary foods should suspend complementary feeding or reduce the frequency and amount of complementary feeding. Young children should stop feeding foods rich in oil and meat. If the baby is breastfed, he should drink breast milk as much as possible. 2. Feed water and food in small amounts and multiple times. Children with nausea and vomiting should be given easy-to-digest food, and water and food should be fed slowly and slowly in small amounts and multiple times. When diarrhea and vomiting are particularly severe, you can feed less food 1-2 times. Long-term fasting is not recommended now, because it is not good for children. 3. Replenish water and eat early. The most common symptom of acute diarrhea is dehydration, so it is very important to replenish fluids to correct dehydration. Even in the case of acute diarrhea, the small intestine still retains 60% of the digestion and absorption capacity, so eating early can alleviate the symptoms. Symptoms and improved nutritional status; the fasting time should not exceed 24 hours. Consider giving porridge, potatoes or sugar-rich foods when you first start eating, and avoid foods that are too greasy. 4. Promote breastfeeding. Although the use of antidiarrheal drugs can prevent diarrhea, it also reduces intestinal peristalsis, making it difficult for toxins to be excreted and causing bacterial growth. In addition, children who were fed breast milk when they were young have better intestinal resistance. Therefore, promoting breastfeeding is also very helpful in preventing diarrhea in children. Home remedies for treating infant diarrhea. Babies are the heart and soul of parents. If diarrhea occurs, they will inevitably feel distressed. In addition to treating babies with diarrhea as early as possible, scientific dietary therapy is also a good way to help babies get rid of the disease as soon as possible. The following is a summary of 9 folk remedies for infant diarrhea: 1. 50g millet, stir-fry until fragrant. Grind finely. 2-3g/time, 2-3 times/day. 2. Grind 10g egg shells, 10g tangerine peel, and 10g chicken gizzard (fried yellow) into fine powder. 1-2g/time, 3/day. 3. 2g tea leaves, 3g cumin, decoct in water and take 2-3 times/day. 4. 10g eggplant root, 3 slices of ginger, decoct in water and take 1-2 times/day. 5. 10g barley teeth, 2 slices of ginger, decoct in water and take 1-2 times/day. 6. 50g rice bran, 50g dried persimmon, fry until yellow and grind into powder. 2-3g/time, 2-3 times/day. 7. Apple puree. Because apples are alkaline foods, they contain pectin and tannic acid, which are adsorbable., astringent and antidiarrheal effects. The method is to take a fresh, soft apple and cut it in half, use a spoon to scrape it into a puree and then feed it. 8. Burnt rice soup: Burnt rice soup is easy to digest, and its carbonized structure also has good adsorption and antidiarrheal effects. It is the first choice food for infants with diarrhea. The method is to grind rice flour or milk paste into powder, fry until brown, add water and appropriate amount of sugar, boil it into a thin paste and then feed it. 9. Carrot soup Because carrots are alkaline foods, the pectin they contain can shape stools and absorb intestinal pathogenic bacteria and toxins. It is a good anti-diarrheal and antibacterial food. The method is to wash the carrots, cut them into stems, cut them into small pieces, add water to boil, then filter with gauze to remove the residue, then add water to make soup (based on the ratio of 500g carrots to 1000ml water), finally add sugar and boil. 2-3 times a day, 100-150ml each time, discontinue use after diarrhea improves. Newborn baby care encyclopedia download ultra clear epub Tips: The baby has diarrhea. In addition to choosing the right food, parents should eat smaller meals more in principle. In addition, the baby\’s tableware should be disinfected every day. There is another very important thing. The point is to replenish your baby with water to avoid dehydration.