Required vaccinations for admission to school
There are many types of vaccinations that freshmen need to take before entering school, covering many fields. In order to let freshmen understand and prepare for vaccination, this article will discuss the vaccinations that freshmen must take before entering school, as well as the timing and precautions for vaccination.
Vaccines against diseases
The types of vaccinations that new students must receive before entering school involve a variety of diseases, including measles, rubella, mumps, diphtheria-tetanus pertussis, oropharyngitis, hepatitis B, influenza, etc. Among them, measles, rubella, and mumps are triple vaccines that children must receive. It is recommended that children aged 12-15 months and 4-6 years old receive the first and second doses of the triple vaccine. Those over 16 years old can receive the second or triple vaccine. For diphtheria-pertussis, the second dose is usually given at the age of 6 years old, and the third dose is given at the age of 11-12 years old; oral and pharyngitis vaccines are divided into different types. The second dose of hepatitis B vaccine is generally given at 6 years old, and the third dose is given at 11-12 years old; if you have not been vaccinated, you should make up for it in time. Influenza vaccine is given every autumn and is suitable for people over 2 years old. All the above vaccines are required.
Vaccination time
The vaccinations that new students must receive before entering school, especially vaccines, are very important. For freshmen who need to receive the triple vaccine before enrolling, it is recommended to complete the first and second doses of the vaccine within one month before enrolling, and receive the third dose of the vaccine within one month after enrolling. For other vaccinations, it is recommended to complete the vaccination before enrollment to ensure good health after enrollment. The influenza vaccine is given every fall, usually in September.
Precautions for vaccination
When getting vaccinated, you need to pay attention to the following things. First of all, you need to inquire about vaccine contraindications in detail before vaccination to avoid being unable to vaccinate due to physical reasons. Secondly, you need to observe vaccine reactions after vaccination, such as local redness, swelling, pain, fever, etc. These reactions generally disappear on their own within 48 hours and do not require special treatment. Finally, you need to avoid strenuous exercise, drinking, etc. after vaccination to avoid affecting the effectiveness of the vaccine.
Summary
Good health is very important for new students after admission, and vaccination is also a very important part. Before entering the school, it is recommended that new students receive vaccinations such as triple vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, oral pharyngitis, hepatitis B, and influenza. Vaccination time needs to be planned in advance and strictly implemented. Precautions for vaccination must be followed. Health is an important capital for freshmen.
