What is polycystic ovary disease?
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common gynecological disease. It is a syndrome formed by the formation of multiple follicles on the ovaries due to factors such as excessive estrogen secretion, excessive testosterone secretion, insufficient follicle development or incomplete rupture. The symptoms of polycystic ovary mainly include: prolonged cycles, irregular menstruation, abnormal sex hormone levels, increased ovarian volume, etc. At present, polycystic ovary syndrome has become a relatively common gynecological disease, with an incidence rate of approximately 10% to 15%.
Causes of polycystic ovary disease
1. Genetic factors: It has been confirmed that polycystic ovary disease is a hereditary disease. If one or both parents have a history of polycystic ovary disease, their offspring are at a much higher risk of developing the disease.
2. Lifestyle: In the current fast-paced lifestyle, stress and anxiety have become unavoidable problems for many women, and little do they know that these factors are also one of the important causes of polycystic ovary disease. In addition, unhealthy lifestyles such as irregular diet, lack of exercise, and smoking may also lead to such conditions.
3. Endocrine disorders: The causes of polycystic ovary disease are closely related to abnormalities in the endocrine system. The ovary is one of the female endocrine organs, so ovarian abnormalities will lead to an imbalance in the female endocrine system and lead to polycystic ovary disease.
Prevention and treatment measures for polycystic ovary disease
1. Reasonably adjust your diet: Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, take in cereals and high-fiber foods appropriately, and reduce the intake of sugar, fat and other foods that are harmful to the body, thereby reducing weight and improving endocrine disorders.
2. Improve the quality of life: maintain a good work and rest schedule, reasonably arrange sufficient sleep time, reduce fatigue, reduce physical stress, and prevent endocrine disorders.
3. Balanced diet, weight loss, and exercise: Establish a scientific and balanced eating habit, and lose weight and exercise appropriately. These measures can regulate endocrine, reduce the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, and effectively prevent the further development of the disease.
Medical treatment of polycystic ovary disease
1. Birth control pills: Appropriate oral contraceptive pills can balance estrogen and progesterone levels in the body, prevent ovulation, improve menstrual irregularities and relieve symptoms of polycystic ovary disease.
2. Ovulation induction drugs: used to promote the maturation and discharge of eggs, thereby making it easier for women to become pregnant. However, such drugs have side effects and need to be used with discretion based on the actual situation.
3. Insulin sensitizers: Patients with polycystic ovary disease are usually accompanied by insulin resistance. The use of insulin sensitizers can effectively improve their symptoms and achieve the purpose of controlling the disease.
Summary
Polycystic ovary disease is a serious gynecological disease that can cause a series of symptoms such as excess estrogen secretion, increased ovarian size, and irregular menstruation. Although the causes of the disease are diverse, prevention and treatment strategies can still be adopted from various aspects such as lifestyle, eating habits, and drug treatment. When facing polycystic ovary syndrome, we need to actively communicate with doctors and implement the \”The standard of \”combination of prevention and treatment\” will develop healthy living habits and keep yourself away from the intrusion of diseases.
