Introduction to urticaria
Urticaria is a common skin disease, also known as wheals or wheals. It is characterized by patches of raised redness and swelling on the skin, accompanied by intense itching. There are many causes of hives, ranging from an allergic reaction to an irritant such as medication or food. Urticaria does not pose a serious threat to the human body, but for patients, the intense itching can cause them suffering, affecting their quality of life.
Treatment of urticaria
Treatment methods for urticaria mainly include medication, lifestyle adjustments, and physical therapy.
Drug treatment
Anti-allergy medications are the mainstay of treatment for urticaria. Such drugs include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Antihistamines are the first choice for treating mild urticaria and have a good effect on relieving itching. Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants are suitable for the treatment of severe urticaria and must be used according to the doctor\’s advice.
Lifestyle adjustments
People with urticaria need to adjust their diet to avoid allergens. Smoking is prohibited and substances that irritate the skin need to be avoided as much as possible. In addition, getting enough sleep and avoiding mood swings can help reduce the symptoms of urticaria.
Physiotherapy
For mild hives, physical therapy may be a more effective treatment. Common physical therapies include cold compresses and light therapy. Urticaria patients can apply cold water to the affected area. Mild urticaria attacks will be relieved within a few minutes. Phototherapy needs to be performed under the guidance of a doctor and is suitable for patients who are ineffective in drug treatment.
Why urticaria is cured by washing it with cold water
When drug treatment fails, many patients will try to flush the lump with cold water to relieve it. This is because cold water can relieve itchy skin. Flushing the mass with cold water will constrict the blood vessels and reduce the swelling of the mass. It can also reduce the stimulation of nerve endings to itching. However, washing urticaria with cold water is only a temporary relief method and cannot play a big role in curing the condition.
Summary
Urticaria is a common but quality-of-life skin condition. Treatment methods vary depending on the severity of the condition. Cold water for hives is only a temporary relief. During the period of urticaria, patients should try to avoid contact with substances that may induce urticaria, adjust their living habits, maintain good health, and follow the doctor\’s instructions for standardized treatment.
