What is eczema
Eczema is a common skin inflammation whose symptoms include redness, itching, dryness, cracking, and oozing. Eczema can be hereditary or it can be an allergic skin reaction caused by certain environmental factors. Eczema can affect a patient\’s physical and mental health, and can lead to skin infections and other serious complications. Therefore, treating eczema is very important.
Treatment methods for eczema
1. Topical drugs
Treatment for eczema usually involves the use of topical medications to control symptoms. Commonly used topical drugs include hormonal drugs and non-hormonal drugs. Hormone drugs can quickly relieve symptoms in the short term, but long-term use may cause side effects such as skin atrophy and skin infection. Therefore, it is recommended that patients use hormonal drugs under the guidance of a doctor. Non-hormonal medications are usually effective for mild and moderate eczema, but may not be effective enough for severe eczema.
2. Phototherapy
Phototherapy refers to the use of special UV light to treat eczema. This treatment stimulates the regeneration of skin cells and reduces symptoms such as redness, swelling, and itching. However, side effects of phototherapy can include skin sunburn and skin cancer.
3. Internal medicines
Eczema may need to be treated with internal medications. Commonly used internal medications include anti-allergic drugs and immunomodulators. These medications control a patient\’s immune response, thereby reducing eczema symptoms. However, taking medications internally may cause some side effects, such as indigestion and headaches.
Notes
1. Avoid irritation
People with eczema need to avoid irritating substances such as fragrances and chemicals. In addition, the water temperature should not be too hot when bathing, and moisturizing cream should be applied immediately after bathing.
2. Pay attention to your diet
Dietary factors may influence the onset and severity of eczema. Patients should avoid eating allergen-containing foods such as milk, peanuts, and cheese. In addition, spicy, greasy and irritating foods should also be avoided.
3. Relax your mind
Eczema and mental health are closely linked. Patients should maintain an optimistic attitude, face the disease actively, and seek professional psychological consultation and support.
Conclusion
Eczema is a common skin inflammatory condition that requires effective treatment to relieve symptoms. Topical medications, phototherapy, and internal medications are currently commonly used treatments for eczema. In addition, eczema patients also need to pay attention to some details in diet and daily life, such as avoiding irritation and maintaining a relaxed mood. If eczema symptoms cannot be relieved, patients should seek medical treatment as soon as possible for more professional treatment.
